Effects of Acute Consumption of Noni and Chokeberry Juices vs. Energy Drinks on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Blood Glucose in Young Adults

Table 3

Blood pressure (SBP and DBP), heart rate (HR), and blood glucose (BG) of participants.

Parameter

Noni group (n = 22)

Chokeberry group (n = 22)

ED group (n = 22)

Control group (n = 22)

Before noni

After 3 noni

Before chokeberry

After chokeberry

Before ED

After 3 ED

Before water

After 3 water

SBP (mm·Hg)

119.6 ± 8.3

113.6 ± 8.5

0.024

125.6 ± 14.0

124.3 ± 16.1

0.766

119.2 ± 14.8

124.8 ± 14.1

0.206

124.3 ± 13.5

124.0 ± 11.4

0.933

DBP (mm·Hg)

77.0 ± 6.6

72.0 ± 4.8

0.006

84.0 ± 9.8

81.0 ± 9.9

0.304

73.9 ± 8.4

84.8 ± 9.9

<0.001

77.7 ± 9.2

75.8 ± 8.0

0.477

HR (beats per minute)

77.4 ± 9.0

71.6 ± 8.1

0.030

79.3 ± 13.3

76.6 ± 13.7

0.507

76.9 ± 10.7

80.8 ± 11.4

0.243

71.2 ± 9.9

69.1 ± 9.0

0.457

BG (mgdL^−1)

86.1 ± 10.6

79.8 ± 9.5

0.055

81.7 ± 11.4

80.5 ± 13.3

0.754

83.6 ± 15.0

96.8 ± 19.1

0.014

85.7 ± 11.1

81.6 ± 11.2

0.226

Data are mean ± SD; statistical significance at . SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HR: heart rate; BG: blood glucose.