Research Article
Preliminary Study to Evaluate Three Different Treatments on Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Based on Markov Model
Table 3
Annual Costs of COPD Patients@.
| | GOLD 1-2 | GOLD 3-4 | Stable period | Mild attack (outpatient/Community) | Severe attack (Hospitalization) | Stable period | Mild attack (outpatient/Community) | Severe attack (Hospitalization) |
| Western medicine group | 2998.36 ± 1750.01 | 7345.33 ± 10753.48 | 17882.67 ± 15426.19 | 5324.59 ± 985.55 | 9795.00 ± 17208.92 | 10735.00 ± 7861.86 | TCM group | 6829.00 ± 525.18 | 5974.76 ± 11563.94 | 12660.00 ± 16772.57 | 7015.94 ± 462.63 | 2567.78 ± 1170.40 | 8267.75 ± 7123.00 | Combined group | 9342.12 ± 1621.49 | 1597.50 ± 1610.06 | 8200 ± 282.84 | 11306.64 ± 770.09 | 2557.78 ± 1780.60 | 6605.72 ± 5450.84 |
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@Plus–minus values are means ± SD.
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