Pilose Antler Extracts (PAEs) Protect against Neurodegeneration in 6-OHDA-Induced Parkinson’s Disease Rat Models

Table 1

Pilose antler proteins having neuropharmacological activity.

Protein	Function
Dystonin	a mediator of normal endoplasmic reticulum structure and function [8]
Small GTPases	synaptic plasticity [9]
Beta amyloid precursor protein	synaptic plasticity [10]
lamin	motor neuron regeneration [11]
Profilin	neurite outgrowth [12]
TNF receptor-associated factor	Anti-inflammatory [13]
Integrin	embryonic development, muscle cell adhesion and contraction, and migration of nerve cell axons and gonadal distal tip cells [14]
Cystathionine beta-synthase	Anti-oxidation [15]
Alpha-macroglobulin	inhibits 6-OHDA-induced oxidase stress injury [16]
Collagens (type IV and type XIII)	neurite outgrowth [17]
Talin	Axon Growth and Regeneration [18]