Research Article

Phytochemical and Safety Evaluation of Hydroethanolic Leaf Extract of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth

Table 5

Effect of TSE on the biochemical parameters of animals.

Normal 100 mg250 mg500 mg

Male

ALT (U/L)63.87±5.2748.70±3.4565.57±0.9871.50±2.26
AST (U/L)148.00±2.55153.43±2.48169.30±6.50189.47±15.60
AST/ALT0.67±0.521.47±0.280.83±0.441.67±0.29
TBil (µmol/L)1.63±0.552.96±0.881.85±0.422.68±0.27
DBil (µmol/L)0.95±0.051.49±0.650.98±0.031.04±0.17
IBil (µmol/L)0.67±0.521.47±0.280.83±0.441.67±0.29
Creat (µmol/L)28.50±6.2224.27±1.1949.67±9.1923.03±4.95
Urea (mmol/l)11.04±0.858.09±1.258.95±0.589.26±1.02
K (mmol/L)7.30±0.456.27±0.197.00±0.356.83±0.44
Na (mmol/L)143.00±0.43142.43±0.55142.90±0.42143.80±1.95
Cl (mmol/L)105.57±0.53102.77±0.67104.80±0.87106.43±1.05
TChol (mmol/L)1.87±0.072.13±0.262.11±0.212.04±0.09
Trigs (mmol/L)1.19±0.151.35±0.291.14±0.121.33±0.16
VLDL (mmol/L)0.53±0.090.60±0.150.50±0.060.60±0.10
HDL (mmol/L)0.58±0.020.79±0.070.53±0.070.59±0.09
LDL (mmol/L)0.74±0.030.73±0.311.06±0.160.85±0.11
Glucose (mmol/L)1.72±0.322.48±0.213.02±0.334.60±0.77
LDH (U/L)4617.76±101.234521.53±404.564340.33±184.884462.07±649.88

Female

ALT (U/L)56.70±4.2249.97±2.9856.63±3.8646.20±2.46
AST (U/L)149.77±8.24143.07±5.01144.37±19.11169.17±10.95
AST/ALT2.67±0.182.87±0.092.57±0.263.67±0.14
TBil (µmol/L)1.36±0.271.91±0.431.68±0.213.31±0.46
DBil (µmol/L)0.93±0.111.45±0.241.06±0.091.22±0.21
IBil (µmol/L)0.43±0.180.80±0.400.63±0.022.07±0.42
Creat (µmol/L)28.50±0.6625.80±5.0541.70±5.0322.87±3.33
Urea (mmol/l)10.61±0.4612.61±0.8211.64±1.207.55±1.45
K (mmol/L)7.07±0.297.13±1.247.20±0.405.80±0.21
Na (mmol/L)142.73±0.43142.77±0.58141.20±0.93145.47±1.44
Cl (mmol/L)106.33±0.80106.97±1.30105.97±0.81109.13±1.33
TChol (mmol/L)2.15±0.032.45±0.072.36±0.062.11±0.17
Trigs (mmol/L)1.27±0.221.07±0.300.96±0.291.62±0.26
VLDL (mmol/L)0.57±0.090.50±0.150.43±0.120.73±0.12
HDL (mmol/L)0.87±0.110.71±0.270.76±0.080.43±0.04
LDL (mmol/L)0.70±0.121.25±0.201.16±0.150.95±0.17
Glucose (mmol/L)1.20±0.101.42±0.481.26±0.155.09±0.34
LDH4052.10±101.653860.33±90.554039.20±239.983301.40±638.74

Mean±SEM (n=3); statistical significance; p<0.5, p<0.01, and p<0.001 compared among the treated and normal groups.