Research Article

Evaluation of Male Fertility-Enhancing Activities of Water Seed Extract of Hunteria umbellata in Wistar Rats

Table 3

Effect of repeated daily oral treatments with 100-400 mg/kg/day of Hunteriaumbellata aqueous seed extract on semen parameters of treated rats.

GroupsTotal sperm/g cauda epi (x107)%motile sperm%dead sperm%abnormal sperms

I29.58 ± 0.5577.03 ± 0.5622.97 ± 0.5608.97 ± 0.41
II50.85 ± 1.0187.23 ± 1.412.77 ± 1.414.03 ± 0.8
III31.68 ± 0.5578.55 ± 0.4021.45 ± 0.4019.12 ± 0.1
IV37.93 ± 0.779.27 ± 0.6220.73 ± 0.6212.17 ± 0.6
V47.38 ± 0.887.17 ± 1.316.83 ± 1.307.67 ± 0.9
VI31.70 ± 1.0378.22 ± 0.3821.78 ± 0.3810.86 ± 0.4

and represent significant increases at p<0.05, p<0.01, and p<0.001, respectively, when compared to Group I values, while and represent significant decreases at p<0.05 and p<0.001, respectively, when compared to Group I values.
I = 10 ml/kg/day of distilled water.
II = 0.3 mg/kg/day of clomiphene dissolved in distilled water.
III = 100 mg/kg/day of Hunteria umbellata aqueous seed extract dissolved in distilled water.
IV = 200 mg/kg/day of Hunteria umbellata aqueous seed extract dissolved in distilled water.
V = 400 mg/kg/day of Hunteria umbellata aqueous seed extract dissolved in distilled water.
VI = 20 mg/kg/day of Vitamin C dissolved in distilled water.