Research Article

Using Chinese Body Constitution Concepts and Measurable Variables for Assessing Risk of Coronary Artery Disease

Table 1

Comparison of demographic characteristics between patients with and without coronary artery disease.

VariableCAD ()Non-CAD () value

Gender (male: n, %)85 (78.7%)26 (74.3%)NS
Age (yr)59.96 ± 9.4449.56 ± 15.29<0.01
BMI (kg/m2)26.22 ± 3.9525.81 ± 4.88NS
Comorbidity
 Hypertension (n, %)69 (63.9%)16 (45.7%)NS
 Diabetes (n, %)37 (34.3%)2 (5.7%)<0.01
 Hyperlipidemia (n, %)45 (41.7%)11 (31.4%)NS
SBP (mmHg)135.28 ± 14.90131.26 ± 20.52NS
DBP (mmHg)80.70 ± 9.5879.83 ± 10.16NS
FPG (mg/dl)147.46 ± 62.35 (97)116.76 ± 31.45 (29)<0.01
Total cholesterol (mg/dl)166.11 ± 34.28 (55)158.77 ± 24.72 (22)NS
TG (mg/dl)136.26 ± 58.07 (57)131.91 ± 75.39 (22)NS
LDL (mg/dl)109.45 ± 31.44 (58)103.33 ± 24.40 (21)NS
Yang-Xu score35.38 ± 9.6535.74 ± 12.08NS
Yin-Xu score34.06 ± 9.9835.83 ± 11.28NS
Stasis score29.57 ± 9.0830.83 ± 10.02NS

Continuous data are presented as mean ± SD. Categorical data are presented as number of patients (percentages). being statistically significant. For FPG, total cholesterol, LDL, and TG, the number of people examined is indicated in parentheses. NS: not significant. BMI: body mass index = weight (kg)/height (m2). CAD: coronary artery disease; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FPG : fasting plasma glucose; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; TG: triglyceride.