Research Article

Evaluation of Acute and Subacute Toxicities of Psidium guajava Methanolic Bark Extract: A Botanical with In Vitro Antiproliferative Potential

Table 4

Effect of oral administration of the Psidium guajava extract on urinary biochemical parameters.

ParametersFemalesMales
Control250 mg/kg500 mg/kg1000 mg/kgControl250 mg/kg500 mg/kg1000 mg/kg

Creatinine (mg/dL)53.07 ± 0.832c42.00 ± 0.400a38.80 ± 3.555a48.53 ± 1.007b64.13 ± 3.449a63.87 ± 1.890a63.87 ± 2.663a58.40 ± 6.053a
Urea (mg/dL)1921 ± 184.2ab1618 ± 197.4a1877 ± 84.59ab2066 ± 118.4b1579 ± 105.3a1482 ± 99.63a4355 ± 171.1c2649 ± 30.39b
Proteins (g/dL)0.2721 ± 0.042a0.1837 ± 0.020a0.7211 ± 0.135b1.020 ± 0.040c1.136 ± 0.112a1.252 ± 0.023ab1.306 ± 0.035b1.395 ± 0.042b

Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. n = 8 (4/sex); the values in the same line for a given sex followed by different letters in exponent are significantly different () according to the Newman–Keuls multiple comparison test.