Policies and Problems of Modernizing Ethnomedicine in China: A Focus on the Yi and Dai Traditional Medicines of Yunnan Province

Figure 3

Usage frequencies of herbal medicines in DPMs and YPMs. DPM, Dai patent medicine; YPM, Yi patent medicine; Gancao, Glycyrrhiza glabra L. or Hemsleya chinensis Cogn.ex Forbes et Hemsl (Xuedan extract ; Sanqi, Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen; Danggui, Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels; Huangqi, Astragalus propinquus Schischkin; Jishiteng, Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr.; Dengzhanxixin, Erigeron breviscapus (Vaniot) Hand. -Mazz; Sharen, Amomum villosum Lour.; Huzhang, Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc.; Jinqiaomai, Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara; Chonglou, Paris polyphylla Smith var. chinenisi (Franch) Hara; Gonglaomu, Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr.; Dahongpao, Campylotropis hirtella (Franchet) Schindler; Gegen, Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi; Zidanshen, Salvia yunnanensis C. H. Wright; Chuangxiong, Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.; Chaihu, Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd; Yanhusuo, Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang; Zhizi, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis; Baiji, Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb. f.; Chenpi, Citrus japonica Blanco; Honghua, Carthamus tinctorius L.