Policies and Problems of Modernizing Ethnomedicine in China: A Focus on the Yi and Dai Traditional Medicines of Yunnan Province

Table 4

Rare medicinal materials used in DPMs and YPMs.

Herbal name	Scientific name	NPWP	IUCN	Proprietary	NPWM	UF
Gancao	Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch	II	LC	—	II	26
	Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat.	II	LC	—	II
	Glycyrrhiza glabra L.	II	LC	—	II
Renshen	Panax ginseng C. A. Mey	I	CR	—	II	4
Lianqiao	Forsythia suspense (Thunb.) Vahl.	—	—	—	III	4
Huangqin	Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi	—	—	—	III	4
Wuweizi	Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.	II	LC	—	III	1
Lurong	Cervus nip port Temminck	—	—	—	I	1
	Cervus elaphus Linnaeus	—	—	—	I
Rouchongrong	Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma	II	EN	—	III	1
	Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight	II	—	—	—
Huangbai	Phellodendron chinense Schneid	—	—	—	II	2
Duzhong	Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.	—	—	—	II	1
Longdan	Gentiana manshurica Kitag.	—	—	—	III	3
	Gentiana scabra Bge	—	—	—	III
	Gentiana triflora Pall.	—	—	—	III
	Gentiana regescens Franch.	—	—	—	III
Huanglian	Coptis chinensis Franch	—	—	Unique to China	II	1
	Coptis deltoidea C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao	—	VU	Unique to China	II
	Coptis teetoides C. Y. Cheng.	—	—	—	II
Houpu	Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils	II	NT	Unique to China	II	1
	Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils. var. biloba Rehd. et Wils	II	—	Unique to China	II
Huangbai	Phellodendron chinense Schneid	—	—	—	II	2
Zicao	Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst	—	—	—	III	1
Qingjiao	Gentiana macrophylla Pall.	—	—	—	III	1
	Gentiana macrophylla Maxim.	—	—	—	III
	Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk.	—	—	—	III
	Gentiana dahurica Fisch	—	—	—	III
Shexiang	Moschus berezovskii Flerov.	—	—	—	II	1
	Moschus sifanicus Przewalski.	—	—	—	II
	Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus.	—	—	—	II
Chonglou	Paris polyphylla Smith var. chinensis (Franch.) Hara	II	—	—	—	7

NPWP, National Key Protected Wild Plants of China (August 4, 1999); NPWM, National Key Protected Species of Wild Medicinal Materials of China (Dec. 1, 1987); IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature (CR, critically endangered; LC, least concern; EN, endangered; VU, vulnerable; NT, near threatened); UF, usage frequency in DPMs and YPMs.