Research Article

Acute and 28-Day Repeated-Dose Oral Toxicity Assessment of Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. in Healthy Wistar Rats

Table 3

Relative weight of organs (g/g BW) after treatment with selected plant extracts of Abelmoschus moschatus for 28 days.

Normal controlVehicle corn oilVehicle PVPHexane extractEthyl acetate extractButanol extractAqueous extract

Heart0.33 ± 0.010.33 ± 0.010.35 ± 0.010.32 ± 0.010.32 ± 0.000.32 ± 0.010.34 ± 0.01
Liver2.68 ± 0.032.60 ± 0.042.61 ± 0.042.62 ± 0.052.57 ± 0.052.74 ± 0.042.71 ± 0.07
Small intestine1.78 ± 0.091.43 ± 0.121.73 ± 0.121.51 ± 0.071.52 ± 0.151.48 ± 0.091.48 ± 0.09
Lungs0.54 ± 0.010.47 ± 0.02a0.50 ± 0.020.51 ± 0.020.49 ± 0.000.49 ± 0.020.52 ± 0.01
Spleen0.25 ± 0.000.24 ± 0.010.25 ± 0.010.24 ± 0.010.26 ± 0.010.24 ± 0.010.24 ± 0.01
Kidneys0.59 ± 0.010.56 ± 0.010.55 ± 0.010.55 ± 0.010.52 ± 0.01a0.54 ± 0.010.57 ± 0.01

Values are expressed as mean ± SEM of 10 animals in each group. Results are significant compared to the untreated control group at a, b, and c.