Research Article

Efficacy of Active Charcoal and Mannitol in Patients with Haff Disease Caused by the Consumption of Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii): A Retrospective Cohort Study

Table 3

Pain and anxiety scores of Haff disease patients.

VariableACM group (n = 22)Non-ACM group (n = 46) value

Pain score (VAS)
 At admission3.2 ± 13.2 ± 1.40.924
 24 hours after admission1.1 ± 0.91.4 ± 1.10.348

Anxiety score (SAS)
 At admission66 ± 7.666 ± 6.60.981
 24 hours after admission40.7 ± 4.944.1 ± 6.30.032

VAS, Visual Analogue Scale; SAS, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale.