Research Article

Effect of Aqueous Extract of Adansonia digitata Stem Bark on the Development of Hypertension in L-NAME-Induced Hypertensive Rat Model

Table 1

Body, heart, and kidneys weights after 3 weeks of treatment.

ParametersNormotensive controlHypertensive ctrlLN + captoprilLN + AD100LN + AD200

Body weight week 3 (g)229.95 ± 2.02209.37 ± 0.80c219.10 ± 1.68δ206.50 ± 1.38216.35 ± 0.77δ
Body W gain (% baseline)26.11 ± 2.9111.77 ± 3.48a12.79 ± 1.7922.85 ± 1.55α14.95 ± 6.97δ
Kidney W (g/100 g BW)0.59 ± 0.050.79 ± 0.05c0.60 ± 0.01δ0.56 ± 0.01δ0.61 ± 0.01δ
Heart W (g/100 g BW)0.32 ± 0.020.37 ± 0.02c0.31 ± 0.03δ0.29 ± 0.01β0.34 ± 0.01
Left ventricle W (g/100 g)0.13 ± 0.010.18 ± 0.01a0.16 ± 0.010.14 ± 0.01δ0.16 ± 0.01

Data are mean ± SEM (N = 6 per group). ANOVA + the Tukey test: c and a vs. the normotensive control group; δ, β, and α vs. the hypertensive control group. AD100/AD200 = extract doses 100 or 200 mg/kg. LN = N-NAME.