Research Article

Effect of Aqueous Extract of Adansonia digitata Stem Bark on the Development of Hypertension in L-NAME-Induced Hypertensive Rat Model

Table 2

Effects of A. digitata extract on blood pressure and heart rate of hypertensive rats.

SBP (mm Hg)DBP (mm Hg)MABP (mm Hg)HR (BPM)

Normotensive control113.24 ± 2.8581.63 ± 3.2692.17 ± 3.11345.61 ± 4.65
Hypertensive control189.49 ± 3.85a147.26 ± 5.40a161.34 ± 4.79a390.28 ± 16.45c
LN + captopril147.18 ± 5.82α118.65 ± 5.35α128.16 ± 5.32α349.98 ± 8.27
LN + AD100172.64 ± 1.61α135.77 ± 1.50β148.06 ± 1.40α349.48 ± 13.16
LN + AD200149.07 ± 7.86α115.10 ± 6.73α126.42 ± 7.08α341.04 ± 19.20α

Data are mean ± SEM (N = 6 per group). ANOVA + the Tukey test: c and a vs. the normotensive control group; δ, β, and α vs. the hypertensive control group. AD100/AD200 = extract doses 100 or 200 mg/kg. DBP = diastolic arterial blood pressure. HR = heart rate. LN = N-NAME. MABP = mean arterial blood pressure. SBP = systolic arterial blood pressure.