Research Article

Long-Term Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with NA Antiviral Therapy on Cirrhosis Incidence in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients in the Real-World Setting: A Retrospective Study

Table 3

The names and major functions of single Chinese herb medicinal mostly used in TCM prescriptions for CHB patients.

Chinese herb medicinalMajor functionsNo. of users%

Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. (Bai Shu)Fortify the spleen and replenish qi, dry dampness, and induce diuresis18068.97
Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. (Cang Shu)Dry dampness and fortify the spleen, dispel wind, and disperse cold15358.62
Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang ex Z. Y. Su et C.Y. (Yan Hu Suo)Active blood and resolve stasis and move qi to relieve pain12949.43
Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Yin Chen)Clear heat and drain dampness, drain bile, and anti-icteric11142.53
Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf (Fu Ling)Induce diuresis to dry dampness, fortify spleen, and tranquilize heart9436.02
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis (Zhi Zi)Purge fire and except vexed, clear heat and drain dampness, and cool blood and detoxify8231.42
Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb. (Liu Yue Xue)Disperse wind and release the exterior, clear heat and drain dampness, stimulate the circulation of the blood, and cause the muscles and joints to relax7930.72
Cleistocactus sepium  (Wu Zei Gu)Stop bleeding with astringency, inhibit acidity to relieve pain, drain dampness, and disperse abscesses7227.59
Pinellia ternata (Ban Xia)Dry dampness to resolve phlegm, direct qi downward to relieve emesis, and disperse stuffiness and nodules6725.67
Scutellaria barbata D. Don (Ban Zhi Lian)Clear heat and detoxify and resolve stasis to induce diuresis6424.52
Spreading Hedyotis Herb (She She Cao)Clear heat and drain dampness and detoxify5721.84
Citrus reticulata Blanco (Qing Pi)Soothe the liver and regulate qi and disperse accumulation and stagnation5521.07
Citrus reticulata Blanco (Chen Pi)Regulate qi and fortify the spleen and dry dampness to resolve phlegm4517.24
Lysimachia christinae Hance (Jin Qian Cao)Drain dampness and anti-icteric and induce diuresis to relieve strangury4517.24
Bupleurum chinense (Chai Hu)Harmonize and release the exterior and interior, soothe the liver to relieve depression, raise yang and lift prolapsed organs, and interrupt malaria4416.86
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch (Gan Cao)Fortify the spleen and replenish qi, clear heat and detoxify, dispel phlegm to suppress cough, relieve spasm and pain, and moderate herbs4316.48
Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. (Gu Ya)Promote digestion, invigorate the stomach, and increase the appetite4115.71
Plantago depressa Willd. (Che Qian Cao)Clear heat, induce diuresis, dispel phlegm, and cool blood and detoxify4015.33