Research Article

Effects of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Persoon Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Mood States and Salivary Cortisol Levels in Healthy Volunteers

Table 6

Means score change from baseline (inhalation of distilled water) of mood states, comparing between nationalities.

Mood statesMean change from base line ± std. deviation value
British-AmericanAsian

TMD−18.13 ± 10.03−21.86 ± 22.080.6841
Anger−1.38 ± 1.69−1.14 ± 1.460.7620
Confusion−2.50 ± 3.07−5.00 ± 5.090.3209
Depression−3.25 ± 3.85−3.85 ± 3.630.7256
Fatigue−3.00 ± 2.93−3.71 ± 4.821.0000
Tension−5.88 ± 2.95−5.43 ± 9.020.2690
Vigor2.13 ± 6.42−1.86 ± 10.240.4499