Research Article

Evaluation of the Antimalarial Activity of the Hydroalcoholic Extract of Leaf of Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm. f.) Iwarsson (Lamiaceae) against Plasmodium berghei in Mice

Table 3

Antimalarial activity test of the hydroalcoholic extracts of leaf of Leonotis ocymifolia against P. berghei in Rane’s test.

Treatment dose (mg/kg)Suppression (%)MSTSEM (days)

CON7.250.46
HA 200 mg/kg20.57a37.50.92
HA 400 mg/kg27.75a38.251.39
HA 800 mg/kg33.44a3d28.630.74a1
CQ 25 mg/kg97.10a3d3e3f32800a3d3e3f3

Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 8); acompared to negative control; bcompared to CQ 25 mg/kg; dcompared to 200 mg/kg; ecompared to 400 mg/kg; fcompared to 800 mg/kg:  < 0.05,  < 0.01, and  < 0.001; HA, hydroalcoholic; CON, negative control; CQ, chloroquine; MST, mean survival time.