Research Article

Use of Mustard Seed Footbaths for Respiratory Tract Infections: A Pilot Study

Table 3

Longitudinal effects of mustard seed footbaths in the intervention and the control group.

ScaleIntervention group (N = 88) mean (SE)Control group (N = 30) mean (SE)Time effect F ( value)Time × group effect F ( value)

Sensation of coldT09.61 (0.46)7.23 (0.79)23.96 (<0.01)0.69 (0.41)
T18.07 (0.46)6.23 (0.79)

Need for warmthT09.28 (0.37)8.19 (0.63)0.07 (0.79)1.13 (0.29)
T19.50 (0.41)7.81 (0.69)

DevotionT013.93 (0.35)13.87 (0.59)10.60 (<0.01)2.78 (0.09)
T114.92 (0.37)13.97 (0.63)

ExhilarationT08.23 (0.24)7.81 (0.41)4.08 (0.05)1.41 (0.24)
T18.64 (0.24)7.81 (0.41)

UnwellnessT013.21 (0.57)11.33 (0.98)61.41 (<0.05)0.06 (0.81)
T19.16 (0.61)7.57 (1.04)

SE, standard error. Statistical significance .