Research Article

Pentagalloyl Glucose- and Ethyl Gallate-Rich Extract from Maprang Seeds Induce Apoptosis in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells through Mitochondria-Mediated Pathway

Table 4

Abundance of the three major phytochemicals, GA, EG, and PGG, presented in the maprang seed kernels, ripe fruits of 3 Thai maprang varieties, maprang wan, maprang prieyo, and mayongchid.

Maprang varietyMPSE extraction yieldAbundance (%w/w)
kg MPSE/100 kg FSkg MPSE/100 kg FFGAEGPGGGA + EG + PGG
MPSEFSFFMPSEFSFFMPSEFSFFMPSEFSFF

Maprang wan11.721.723.090.360.0536.204.240.6236.207.051.0399.4211.651.71
Maprang prieyo11.921.622.450.290.0430.683.660.5030.685.640.7780.489.591.30
Mayongchid10.080.573.100.310.0217.681.780.1017.682.530.1445.924.630.26

The standardization of GA, EG, and PGG by HPLC analysis. MPSE was determined at 1,000 μg/mL (n = 3). FF: fresh fruit; FS: fresh seed. Data were obtained from [25].