Research Article

Knowledge and Perception of Facial Candling for Allergic Rhinitis among University Staff and Students

Table 4

Facial candling users’ experience (n = 279).

VariablesTotal, n (%)

Places of facial candling
 Salons128 (47.4)
 Traditional medicine centres103 (38.1)
 Home treatment39 (14.4)

Sources of information about facial candling
 Friends/family220 (63.4)
 Newspaper/magazine47 (13.5)
 Radio/television14 (4.0)
 Social networks56 (16.1)
 Others10 (2.9)

Symptoms leading to facial candling
 Sneezing130 (20.6)
 Runny nose149 (23.7)
 Inflammation of the nose54 (8.5)
 Itchy at face and nose269 (42.7)
 Others28 (4.4)

Cost per treatment (MYR)
 <1056 (24.7)
 10–1947 (20.7)
 20–2956 (24.7)
 30–3918 (7.9)
 40–4930 (13.2)
 ≥5020 (8.8)

Number of times of treatment
 ≤3152 (58.2)
 4–986 (33.0)
 10–1914 (5.4)
 20–296 (2.3)
 >303 (1.1)

Side effects encountered after facial candling
 Itchiness at face89 (32.1)
 Sneezing frequently53 (19.1)
 Redness at face area102 (36.8)
 Acne30 (10.8)
 Others3 (1.1)

Respondents could have more than one response.