Research Article

Rhubarb-Aconite Decoction (RAD) Drug-Containing Serum Alleviated Endotoxin-Induced Oxidative Stress Injury and Inflammatory Response in Caco-2 Cells In Vitro

Figure 5

effects of RAD drug-containing serum on cytokeratin (CK)18, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and intracellular free calcium ions in Caco-2 cells stimulated with endotoxin (ET). BS: blank serum. RAD-DS: RAD drug-containing serum. (a) Immunofluorescence staining of CK18 (red) and Hoechst staining of the nucleus (blue). (b) ATP level and (c) free calcium in groups. Values are mean ± SD. Based on one-way ANOVA statistical analysis. , , and .
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