Effect of AVM on protein carbonyl content using the BSA/glucose system.
Experimental groups
Protein carbonyl content (nmol/mg protein)
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
BSA/glucose
87.72 ± 1.8
88.59 ± 1.4a
88.91 ± 1.4a
89.15 ± 1.2a
BSA/glucose/AVM (0.30 mg/ml)
86.44 ± 0.7a
87.19 ± 0.8b
87.09 ± 1.1c
86.92 ± 1.1d
BSA/glucose/AVM (0.60 mg/ml)
86.31 ± 1.1a
87.04 ± 1.7b
86.53 ± 1.4c
86.37 ± 1.1d
BSA/glucose/AVM (1.2 mg/ml)
85.11 ± 9.9a
86.17 ± 1.4b
86.81 ± 1.2c
85.07 ± 0.9d
BSA/glucose/AVM (2.5 mg/ml)
84.33 ± 1.2a
85.94 ± 0.8b
84.18 ± 1.4c
84.66 ± 1.1d
BSA/glucose/AVM (5 mg/ml)
83.24 ± 0.6a
84.33 ± 0.7b
83.57 ± 0.7c
82.88 ± 0.6d
BSA/glucose/AG (5 mg/ml)
83.41 ± 1.7a
83.78 ± 0.7b
82.92 ± 0.3c
82.56 ± 1.1d
Results are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 3). when compared to BSA/fructose at week one; when compared to BSA/fructose at week two; when compared to BSA/fructose at week three; when compared to BSA/fructose at week four.