Review Article
Chrysophyllum cainito: A Tropical Fruit with Multiple Health Benefits
Table 2
Phytochemical compounds of C. cainito.
| Aerial part | Phytochemical compounds | Methods | Ref. |
| Fruit | (+)-Catechin; (–)-epicatechin; (+)-gallocatechin; (–)-epigallocatechin; quercetin; quercitrin; isoquercitrin; myricitrin; gallic acid | Vacuum-liquid chromatography | [6] |
| Fruit | 104 volatile constituents with major compounds were (E)-2-hexenal; 1-hexanol; limonene; linalool; α-copaene; hexadecanoic acid | GC-MS | [16] |
| Fruit | Alkaloids; glycosides; proteins and amino acids; sterols; carbohydrates; phenolic compounds; flavonoids; saponins and tannins | Color test | [8] |
| Fruit | Cyanidin-3-glucoside | Column chromatography | [17] |
| Fruit | Gallic acid; protocatechuic acid; p-hydroxybenzoic acid; chlorogenic acid; syringic acid; p-cormaric acid; ferulic acid; sinapinic acid; rutin; myricetin; luteolin; quercetin; apigenin; kaempferol; vitamin C | HPLC-DAD | [18] |
| Leaf | Lup-20(29)-en-3β-O-hexanoate; 3β-Lup-20(29)-en-3-yl acetate | Column chromatography | [9] |
| Fruit | Phytosterols; glycoside; alkaloids; tannins; flavonoids; saponin; protein; amino acid; carbohydrate; fat and fixed oil | Color test | [11] |
| Leaf | Terpenoids; phenolics; alkaloids; quaternary alkaloids; n-oxides; ursolic acid; β-sitosterol; lupeol; gallic acid | HPTLC | [20] |
| Fruit | Vitamin C; anthocyanins; phenolics; flavonoids; carotenoids | Color test followed by UV-Vis | [22] |
| Pulp | Saponin; tannins; flavonoids; steroid; cardiac glycoside; vitamin C; vitamin A | Color test followed by UV-Vis | [15] |
| Seed | Flavonoids; steroid; vitamin C; vitamin A | Color test followed by UV-Vis | [15] |
| Leaf | Flavonoids; phenolics | Color test followed by UV-Vis | [21] |
| Fruit | Polyphenolic compounds | HPLC-PAD | [23] |
| Stem bark | Phenols; tannins; glycosides; terpenoids and saponin | Color test | [7] |
| Leaf | Flavonoids; saponin | Color test | [24] |
| Leaf | Lupeol acetate; alpha-amyrin acetate | GC-MS | [25] |
| Leaf | Gallic acid; 3′ galloyl myrecetrin; rutin; quercetrin; myrecetrin; myricetin; quercetin; β–amyrin; lupeol | GC-MS | [19] |
|
|