Review Article

Chrysophyllum cainito: A Tropical Fruit with Multiple Health Benefits

Table 2

Phytochemical compounds of C. cainito.

Aerial partPhytochemical compoundsMethodsRef.

Fruit(+)-Catechin; (–)-epicatechin; (+)-gallocatechin; (–)-epigallocatechin; quercetin; quercitrin; isoquercitrin; myricitrin; gallic acidVacuum-liquid chromatography[6]

Fruit104 volatile constituents with major compounds were (E)-2-hexenal; 1-hexanol; limonene; linalool; α-copaene; hexadecanoic acidGC-MS[16]

FruitAlkaloids; glycosides; proteins and amino acids; sterols; carbohydrates; phenolic compounds; flavonoids; saponins and tanninsColor test[8]

FruitCyanidin-3-glucosideColumn chromatography[17]

FruitGallic acid; protocatechuic acid; p-hydroxybenzoic acid; chlorogenic acid; syringic acid; p-cormaric acid; ferulic acid; sinapinic acid; rutin; myricetin; luteolin; quercetin; apigenin; kaempferol; vitamin CHPLC-DAD[18]

LeafLup-20(29)-en-3β-O-hexanoate; 3β-Lup-20(29)-en-3-yl acetateColumn chromatography[9]

FruitPhytosterols; glycoside; alkaloids; tannins; flavonoids; saponin; protein; amino acid; carbohydrate; fat and fixed oilColor test[11]

LeafTerpenoids; phenolics; alkaloids; quaternary alkaloids; n-oxides; ursolic acid; β-sitosterol; lupeol; gallic acidHPTLC[20]

FruitVitamin C; anthocyanins; phenolics; flavonoids; carotenoidsColor test followed by UV-Vis[22]

PulpSaponin; tannins; flavonoids; steroid; cardiac glycoside; vitamin C; vitamin AColor test followed by UV-Vis[15]

SeedFlavonoids; steroid; vitamin C; vitamin AColor test followed by UV-Vis[15]

LeafFlavonoids; phenolicsColor test followed by UV-Vis[21]

FruitPolyphenolic compoundsHPLC-PAD[23]

Stem barkPhenols; tannins; glycosides; terpenoids and saponinColor test[7]

LeafFlavonoids; saponinColor test[24]

LeafLupeol acetate; alpha-amyrin acetateGC-MS[25]

LeafGallic acid; 3′ galloyl myrecetrin; rutin; quercetrin; myrecetrin; myricetin; quercetin; β–amyrin; lupeolGC-MS[19]