Research Article

Effectiveness of Hydrogalvanic Bath on Improving Pain, Disability, and Quality of Life in Individuals with Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 3

Comparison of outcome measures mean differences both experimental and control groups.

Outcome measuresExperimentalControl value
MeanSDMeanSD

Pre- versus post- differences in SF369.7654.7240.301.8109<0.001
Pre- versus post- differences in NDI9.1183.51571.471.7321<0.001
Pre- versus post- differences in VAS4.2941.21271.6470.8618<0.001

SD: standard deviation, SF-36: Short Form -36, NDI: Neck Disability Index, and VAS: visual analog scale.