Research Article

Association of Cost and Medical Service Satisfaction with Korean and Conventional Medicine Use before and after Surgery in Postsurgical Patients: A Questionnaire Survey of Korean Patients with Postsurgical Pain Visiting Korean Medicine Hospitals

Table 2

Utilization of medical resources before surgery.

Total (n = 100)Back pain (n = 82)Other sites of pain (n = 18)

Diagnostic imaging
RadiologyNo. of patients, n (%)60 (60.0)46 (56.1)14 (77.8)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)2.4 (2.8)2.3 (2.9)2.4 (2.4)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)28.0 (32.7)28.1 (35.3)27.6 (23.8)
Computed tomographyNo. of patients, n (%)36 (36.0)29 (35.4)7 (38.9)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)1.1 (0.7)1.1 (0.7)1.1 (0.4)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)153.8 (112.4)151.4 (114.7)162.9 (111.8)
Magnetic resonance imagingNo. of patients, n (%)89 (89.0)73 (89.0)16 (88.9)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)1.3 (0.7)1.3 (0.7)1.3 (0.7)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)547.9 (317.9)542.1 (305.0)573.8 (380.8)
Ultrasound imagingNo. of patients, n (%)4 (4.0)1 (1.2)3 (16.7)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)1.0 (0.0)1.0 (-)1.0 (0.0)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)55.0 (30.0)90.0 (-)43.3 (23.1)

Conventional interventions
MedicationsNo. of patients, n (%)34 (34.0)23 (28.0)11 (61.1)
Treatment duration (day), mean (SD)114.9 (309.4)65.6 (95.3)217.9 (527.8)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)293.3 (491.1)267.9 (443.0)343.9 (596.0)
Physical therapiesNo. of patients, n (%)43 (43.0)33 (40.2)10 (55.6)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)63.2 (248.4)71.2 (282.6)36.9 (68.8)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)662.1 (2,469.5)809.3 (2,820.2)191.3 (250.6)
Manual therapiesNo. of patients, n (%)14 (14.0)10 (12.2)4 (22.2)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)72.3 (221.9)82.8 (251.2)37.6 (60.3)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)1,075.0 (1,009.9)1,166.0 (1,093.7)847.5 (857.0)
Injections covered under insuranceNo. of patients, n (%)28 (28.0)21 (25.6)7 (38.9)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)4.8 (6.8)5.1 (7.7)4.1 (2.9)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)212.5 (222.5)215.7 (170.8)202.9 (354.2)
Minimally invasive surgical treatmentsNo. of patients, n (%)11 (11.0)9 (11.0)2 (11.1)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)1.36 (0.9)1.44 (1.0)1.0 (0.0)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)3,104.6 (2,090.7)3,500.0 (2107.1)1,325.0 (671.8)

Korean medicine interventions
AcupunctureNo. of patients, n (%)48 (48.0)39 (47.6)9 (50.0)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)51.3 (81.1)56.8 (88.1)27.7 (31.9)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)445.6 (1,339.2)510.6 (1,478.8)164.1 (197.1)
PharmacopunctureNo. of patients, n (%)17 (17.0)13 (15.9)4 (22.2)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)36.2 (61.6)43.2 (69.0)13.3 (17.9)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)930.0 (1,722.5)1,113.8 (1,927.8)332.5 (578.4)
Herbal decoctionsNo. of patients, n (%)14 (14.0)12 (14.6)2 (11.1)
Treatment duration (day), mean (SD)98.9 (106.7)110.8 (111.2)27.5 (17.7)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)3,229.4 (4,248.0)3676.0 (4,448.9)550.0 (353.6)
CuppingNo. of patients, n (%)35 (35.0)27 (32.9)8 (44.4)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)54.2 (75.7)62.4 (82.8)26.8 (34.9)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)464.1 (1,543.6)566.3 (1,749.8)119.2 (158.0)
MoxibustionNo. of patients, n (%)8 (8.0)7 (8.5)1 (5.6)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)40.5 (45.5)43.4 (48.3)20.0 (-)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)226.7 (518.5)256.2 (552.7)20.0 (-)

Chuna manual therapiesNo. of patients, n (%)11 (11.0)10 (12.2)1 (5.6)
No. of treatments, mean (SD)44.5 (71.8)44.9 (75.7)40.0 (-)
Treatment cost (Korean Won/1,000), mean (SD)1,303.6 (2,301.6)1,314.0 (2,425.8)1,200.0 (-)

SD, standard deviation; 1,200 Korean Won = 1 US Dollar.