Determining Pharmacological Mechanisms of Chinese Incompatible Herbs Fuzi and Banxia in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systems Pharmacology-Based Study

Figure 9

(a) KEGG pathway details identified by FB against COPD. Three pathways (shown in different colors) consisted the compressed KEGG pathway. The solid and dashed arrows mean direct and indirect activations, and the T arrows indicate the inhibition effects. (b) Cholinergic synapse details identified by FB against COPD.