Research Article

The Ethanol Extract of Avocado (Persea americana Mill. (Lauraceae)) Seeds Successfully Induces Implant Regression and Restores Ovarian Dynamic in a Rat Model of Endometriosis

Table 1

Effects of the ethanol extract of P. americana seeds on the variation of endometriotic implant volume and tissue levels of MDA and GSH.

GroupsVariation of implant volume (mm3)MDA (nM/mg)GSH (nM/min/mg)

[ENDO + DW]104.706 ± 15.245.102 ± 0.334154.558 ± 13.529
[ENDO + LTZ]24.005 ± 16.239.192 ± 0.551305 ± 9.644
[ENDO + EE 12.5]20.146 ± 11.229.307 ± 0.730300.294 ± 14.670
[ENDO + EE 25](−) 24.907 ± 23.3310.243 ± 0.408344.411 ± 13.295
[ENDO + EE 50](−) 69.156 ± 13.825.256 + 0.393233.529 ± 10.051

Results are expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 5, , , and versus [ENDO + DW]. ENDO: animals with endometriosis; DW: distilled water; LTZ: letrozole; EE: ethanol extract of P. americana seeds. MDA: malondialdehyde; GSH: glutathione.