Evaluating Traditional Chinese Medicine Interventions on Chronic Low Back Pain Using Goal Attainment Scaling

Table 1

Target pool for TCM interventions on low back pain.

Domain	Function	Target
1. Health functioning	1.1 Mental function	1.1.1 Sleeping
		1.1.2 Emotion
	1.2 Pain and physical function	1.2.1 Sense of pain
		1.2.2 Exercise tolerance
		1.2.3 Joint function
2. Daily activity	2.1 Daily routine	2.1.1 Performance of multiple tasks
		2.1.2 Performance of daily routine
	2.2 Daily activities	2.2.1 Basic body posture change
		2.2.2 Sitting
		2.2.3 Standing
		2.2.4 Lifting and carrying objects
		2.2.5 Walking
		2.2.6 Moving around
		2.2.7 Using transportation
		2.2.8 Driving
		2.2.9 Bathing
		2.2.10 Dressing
		2.2.11 Self-care
3. Participation	2.3 Family function	2.3.1 Shopping
		2.3.2 Housework
		2.3.3 Family relationship
	2.4 Social function	2.4.1 Remunerative employment
		2.4.2 Community activities
		2.4.3 Leisure activities
	3.1 Social support	3.1.1 Family support for material or emotional needs
		3.1.2 Physical or emotional support from professionals