In Vitro Cytotoxic Activity against Breast, Cervical, and Ovarian Cancer Cells and Flavonoid Content of Plant Ingredients Used in a Selected Thai Traditional Cancer Remedy: Correlation and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis

Table 1

Plant ingredients in the selected Thai traditional remedy and their extraction yield (% w/w of dried crude plant powder).

Botanical name	Family	Common name	Part used	% yield	Voucher number
Acanthus ebracteatus vahl.	Acanthaceae	Sea holly	Leaf	3.14	SKP 001 01 05 01
Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall ex Nees.	Acanthaceae	Kariyat, Creat	Leaf	10.23	SKP 001 01 16 01
Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz.	Acanthaceae	White crane flower	Leaf	17.90	SKP 001 18 14 01
Ananas comosus (L.)Merr.	Bromeliaceae	Pineapple	Fruit	3.65	SKP 029 01 03 01
Commiphora myrrha (NEES)Engler.	Burseraceae	Bullet Wood	Resin	15.01	SKP 031 03 13 01
Carica papaya L.	Caricaceae	Papaya	Root	9.64	SKP 040 03 16 01
Artemisia vulgaris Linn.	Compositae	Mugwort	Rhizome	3.29	SKP 051 01 22 01
Mammea siamensis Kosterm.	Calophyllaceae	Negkassar	Flower	5.62	SKP 216 13 19 01
Mesua ferrea Linn.	Calophyllaceae	Iron wood	Flower	4.71	SKP216 13 06 01
Dioscorea opposite thumb.	Dioscoreaceae	Nagaimo	Rhizome	3.14	SKP 062 04 15 01
Equisetum arvense L.	Equisetaceae	Horsetails	Leaf	1.45	SKP 224 05 01 01
Croton stellatopilosus Ohba.	Euphorbiaceae	Plow-noi (Thai)	Leaf	14.29	SKP 071 03 19 01
Phyllanthus amarus Schmach&Thonn.	Euphorbiaceae	Egg Woman.	Leaf	34.5	SKP 071 16 01 01
Astragalus membranaceus Bge. Var. monglolicu.	Fabaceae	Milkvetch Root	Root	9.12	SKP 072 01 13 01
Heliotropium indicum L.	Fabaceae	Alacransillo	Stem	2.98	SKP 072 08 09 01
Enhalus acoroides (L.f.) Royle.	Hydrocharitaceae	Sea Acorus	Root	2.18	SKP 088 05 01 01
Ocimum tenuiflorum L.	Lamiaceae	Holy Basil	Leaf	16.26	SKP 099 15 20 01
Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.	Lamiaceae	Patchoull	Stem	27.16	SKP 099 16 03 01
Cinnamomum verum J. Presl.	Lauraceae	Camphor	Bark	12.42	SKP 096 03 22 01
Tamarindus indica Linn.	Leguminosae	Tamarind	Leaf	12.5	SKP 098 20 09 01
Ligusticum striatum Dc.	Menispermaceae	Szechuan lovage	Rhizome	10.3	SKP 114 12 19 01
Maclura cochinchinensis Corner.	Moraceae	Cockspur thorn	Fruit	6.28	SKP 117 13 03 01
Myristica fragrans Houtt.	Myrisricaceae	Nutmeg tree.	Flower	12.57	SKP 121 13 06 01
Nelumbo nucifera Gaerth.	Nelumbonaceae	Sacred lotus	Root	1.89	SKP 125 14 14 01
Jasminum sambac Ait.	Oleaceae	Jasmine	Flower	20.1	SKP 129 10 19 01
Flickingeria albopurpurea Seidenf.	Orchidaceae	Fading Flickingeria	Flower	2.34	SKP 132 06 01 01
Cardiospermum halicacalum L.	Sapindaceae	Balloon vine	Vine	8.38	SKP 170 03 08 01
Mimusops elengi Linn.	Sapotaceae	Spash Cherry	Flower	6.92	SKP 171 13 05 01
Schisandra chinensis.	Schisandraceae	Schizandra Berry	Fruit	14.16	SKP 223 19 03 01
Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) libosch.	Scrophulariac	Chinese foxglove	Root	15.0	SKP 177 18 07 02
Lycium barbarum.	Solannaceae	Goji berry, Wolfberry	Leaf	9.81	SKP 180 12 02 01
Solanum indicum L.	Solannaceae	Black nightshade	Fruit	4.24	SKP 180 19 09 01
Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels.	Umbelliferae	Dong quai	Bulb	2.5	SKP 199 01 19 01
Foeniclum vulgare mill subsp. piperatum (Ucr.) Beguinot.	Umbelliferae	Fennel	Fruit	3.07	SKP 199 06 22 01
Linacia triadra Miers.	Umbelliferae	Bai-ya-nang (Thai)	Rhizome	7.31	SKP 199 12 20 01
Angelica dahurica Benth.	Umbelliferae	African Tulip Tree	Bulb	6.23	SKP 206 01 04 01
Vitis vinifera L.	Vitaceae	Grape	Fruit	3.43	SKP 204 22 22 01
Alpinia galangal (L.) Willd.	Zingiberaceae	Glalanga.	Rhizome	1.78	SKP 206 01 07 01
Amomum villosum Lour var. Xanthiodes.	Zingiberaceae	Bastard cardamom,	Fruit	19.7	SKP 206 01 22 01
Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf.	Zingiberaceae	Fingerroot	Rhizome	9.62	SKP 206 02 18 01
Curcuma aromatic Salisb.	Zingiberaceae	Wild Turmeric	Rhizome	28.58	SKP 206 03 01 01
Curcuma comosa Roxb.	Zingiberaceae	Wanchakmodlook (Thai)	Bulb	12.96	SKP 206 03 03 01
Kaempferia galanga L.	Zingiberaceae	Aromatic ginger	Rhizome	1.14	SKP 206 11 07 01