Research Article

Effects of Body Weight Support-Tai Chi Footwork Training on Balance Control and Walking Function in Stroke Survivors with Hemiplegia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 2

Comparison of dynamic control between two groups.

IndexPreassessmentPostassessmentGroup × time (F/P)Group (F/P)Time (F/P)Simple effect (F/P)
BWS-TCControlBWS-TCControlPrePost

Overall29.94 ± 7.8727.71 ± 9.9246.54 ± 14.1233.14 ± 12.02N.S.8.365/0.0096.726/0.024N.S.N.S.
Complete time65.74 ± 13.9464.67 ± 11.1845.06 ± 10.349.07 ± 7.896.612/0.024N.S.14.234/0.000N.S.4.215/0.046
Forward40.87 ± 7.0136.98 ± 10.8957.36 ± 8.6344.98 ± 11.78N.S.5.368/0.041N.S.N.S.N.S.
Backward18.15 ± 6.3416.65 ± 6.2227.57 ± 9.3719.76 ± 6.28N.S.N.S.N.S.N.S.N.S.
Left37.04 ± 8.8637.78 ± 15.5153.82 ± 7.3240.10 ± 14.08N.S.9.951/0.008N.S.N.S.N.S.
Right36.14 ± 12.9937.41 ± 19.6258.21 ± 8.6041.24 ± 12.544.566/0.04812.324/0.0005.212/0.038N.S.12.258/0.000
Forward-left42.12 ± 10.6545.92 ± 9.5654.93 ± 6.0549.37 ± 16.416.235/0.0275.522/0.0374.967/0.047N.S.4.962/0.044
Forward-right45.66 ± 9.6146.43 ± 7.8756.23 ± 11.3452.49 ± 14.765.623/0.0334.868/0.0444.268/0.049N.S.N.S.
Backward-left21.15 ± 7.1019.27 ± 7.3426.12 ± 6.1225.61 ± 10.23N.S.N.S.N.S.N.S.N.S.
Backward-right23.41 ± 8.4322.42 ± 10.3234.54 ± 11.5626.12 ± 6.12N.S.N.S.5.298/0.034N.S.N.S.

BWS-TC: body weight support-Tai Chi; N.S.: no significant difference.