Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Exhibits Antiobesity Properties and Potentially Induces Browning of White Adipose Tissue

Table 1

Primer sequences for real-time PCR.

Gene	Primer	Sequence
FAS	Forward	5′–CTGAGATCCCAGCACTTCTTGA–3′
	Reverse	5′–GCCTCCGAAGCCAAATGAG–3′
PPARγ	FAM	5′–TCGGAATCAGCTCTGTGGACCTCTCC–3′
aP2/FABP4	Forward	5′–TGGGAACCTGGAAGCTTGTCTC–3′
	Reverse	5′–GAATTCCACGCCCAGTTTGA–3′
C/EBPα	Forward	5′–TGGACAAGAACAGCAACGAGTAC–3′
	Reverse	5′–CGGTCATTGTCACTGGTCAACT–3′
Adipsin	Forward	5′–CACCATCGACCACGACCTC–3′
	Reverse	5′–AGTGTGGCCTTCTCCGACAG–3′
IGF-1	Forward	5′–CCGTCGATAGTGGCATCCATGAAAC–3′
	Reverse	5′–GGACCAATACCTGCTATAGGG–3′
ACC	Forward	5′–ATTGTGGCTCAAACTGCAGGT–3′
	Reverse	5′–GCCAATCCACTCGAAGACCA–3′
Adiponectin	Forward	5′–GTCTCAGCTGTCGGTCTTCCCCT–3′
	Reverse	5′–CCCTGGCTTTATGCTCTTTGC–3′
Leptin	Forward	5′–CCAAAACCCTCATCAAGACC–3′
	Reverse	5′–GTCCAACTGTTGAAGAATGTCCC–3′
AMPKα1	Forward	5′–AAGCCGACCCAATGACATCA–3′
	Reverse	5′–CTTCCTTCGTACACGCAAAT–3′
AMPKα2	Forward	5′–GATGATGAGGTGGTGGA–3′
	Reverse	5′–GCCGAGGACAAAGTGC–3′
SREBP1c/ADD1	Forward	5′–AGCCTGGCCATCTGTGAGAA–3′
	Reverse	5′–CAGACTGGTACGGGCCACAA–3′
PGC-1α	Forward	5′–AAGACAGGTGCCTTCAGTTCACTCTCAG–3′
	Reverse	5′–AGCAGCACACTCTATGTCACTCCATACAG–3′
UCP-1	Forward	5′–ACTGCCACACCTCCAGTCATT–3′
	Reverse	5′–CTTTGCCTCACTCAGGATTGG–3′
GAPDH	Forward	5′–CACTCACGGCAAATTCAACGGCAC–3′
	Reverse	5′–GACTCCACGACATACTCAGCAC–3′