Research Article

M1 Polarization but Anti-LPS-Induced Inflammation and Anti-MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Growth Effects of Five Selected Polysaccharides

Figure 1

Cell viabilities of macrophages treated with five selected polysaccharides (a) GSPS, (b) CBPS, (c) BBPS, (d) RFLPS, and (e) YFLPS. Values are means ± SD (n = 6 biological determinations). Bars not sharing a common letter are significantly different () from each other analyzed by one-way ANOVA, followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Each cell population (1 × 106 cells/ml) was, respectively, treated with the polysaccharides at the indicated concentrations for 48 h The lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 2.5 μg/ml) was selected as a positive control. The cell viability was determined using MTT assay and calculated using the equation: cell viability (% of control) = ((Asample − Ablank)/(Acontrol − Ablank)) × 100.
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