Disruption of Pathological Patterns in a Young Population with Dysfunctional Breathing

Table 1

Scores on the KNQ, the K-GHQ-30, and the pattern questionnaires.

Scale	Score (mean ± SD)
	Men (n = 130)	Women (n = 107)
KNQ	13.93 ± 9.43	17.65 ± 9.02
K-GHQ-30	31.47 ± 11.58	34.96 ± 12.56
LJQ	60.27 ± 19.01	67.97 ± 20.04
YDS	71.13 ± 23.20	74.20 ± 25.88
PPQ	71.56 ± 22.78	82.48 ± 25.36
CS of the CHPQ	29.31 ± 8.68	33.32 ± 8.96
HS of the CHPQ	31.74 ± 9.14	30.11 ± 9.92

KNQ: Korean version of the Nijmegen Questionnaire, K-GHQ-30: the Korean version of the General Health Questionnaire, LJQ: Lao Juan Questionnaire, YDS: Yin Deficiency Scale, PPQ: Phlegm Pattern Questionnaire, CS: cold syndrome, HS: heat syndrome, CHPQ: Cold-Heat Pattern Questionnaire, SD: standard deviation.