Research Article

The Effect of Baru (Dypterix alata Vog.) Almond Oil on Markers of Bowel Habits in Hemodialysis Patients

Table 1

Characterization at baseline.

Total sample n = 35Mineral oil group n = 15Baru almond oil group n = 20 value

Age49.9 ± 12.451.7 ± 11.848.6 ± 12.90.47T
 Adult27 (77.1)12 (80.0)15 (75.0)1.00
 Elderly8 (22.9)3 (20.0)5 (25.0)

Sex
 Male20 (57.1)10 (66.7)10 (50.0)0.49
 Female15 (42.9)5 (33.3)10 (50.0)

Current smoking habit
 Yes2 (5.7)1 (6.7)1 (5.0)1.00
 No33 (94.3)16 (93.3)19 (95.0)

Current alcoholic habit
 Yes7 (20.0)3 (20.0)4 (20.0)0.71
 No28 (80.0)12 (80.0)16 (80.0)

Body mass index (kg/m2)25.9 ± 4.526.4 ± 5.525.5 ± 3.70.96T

Comorbidity
 Diabetes10 (28.6)5 (33.3)5 (25.0)0.71
 Hypertension28 (80.0)11 (73.3)17 (85.0)0.43

Etiology of chronic kidney disease
 Diabetes8 (22.9)3 (20.0)5 (25.0)1.00
 Hypertension16 (45.7)6 (40.0)10 (50.0)0.73

Values are presented in mean ± standard deviation or absolutes (n) and relatives (%) frequencies. The value was obtained by the Exact Fisher test or, Tt-Student unpaired test, 5% level of significance.