| Family name | Plant species | Voucher codes | Vernacular name | Parts used | Preparation | Administration | UV | FL | RFC | Recorded literature for antidiabetic uses in Morocco | Recorded literature for antidiabetic uses out Morocco |
| Amaranthaceae | Chenopodium ambrosioides L. | RAB13518 | Mkhinza | Leaves | Infusion | Oral | 0.20 | 28.57 | 0.07 | [11, 39–42] | Nd | Anacardiaceae | Pistacia atlantica Desf. | RAB 1372 | Drou | Fruits | Decoction | Oral | 0.11 | 30.00 | 0.05 | [8, 43] | Nd | Apiaceae | Carum carvi L. | RAB7119 | Lkarwya | Seeds | Decoction Maceration Infusion Powder | Oral | 0.16 | 41.67 | 0.06 | [8, 11, 42, 44–46] | Nd | Apiaceae | Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | RAB9217 | Nafaa | Seeds | Decoction | Oral | 0.30 | 47.83 | 0.12 | [8, 11, 40, 44–46] | Nd | Apiaceae | Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam | RAB12423 | Bachnikha | Fruits | Decoction | Oral | 0.35 | 35.29 | 0.09 | [11, 13, 41, 45, 47–50] | Nd | Apocynaceae | Nerium oleander L. | RAB18820 | Defla | Leaves | Fumigation | Inhalation | 0.18 | 14.29 | 0.07 | [11, 43–47, 51, 52] | nd | Asteraceae | Artemisia herba-alba Asso. | RAB43124 | Chih | Stems Leaves Roots | Decoction Infusion | Oral | 0.90 | 69.35 | 0.32 | [8, 11, 13, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47–49, 52, 53] | nd | Asteraceae | Matricaria chamomilla L. | RAB12321 | Babounj | Flowers | Decoction Infusion | Oral | 0.38 | 29.03 | 0.16 | [8, 11, 13, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47–49, 52, 53] | [54] | Asteraceae | Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter | RAB14422 | Magramane | Leaves Roots | Decoction | Oral | 1.45 | 32.20 | 0.61 | [50] | nd | Asteraceae | Taraxacum officinale L. | RAB14324 | Garnina | Leaves Roots | Decoction Powder | Oral | 0.14 | 57.14 | 0.11 | [55] | [56, 57] | Asteraceae | Calendula arvensis L. | RAB14312 | Zwiwl | Stems Flowers | Decoction | Oral | 0.07 | 9.09 | 0.06 | [58] | | Brassicaceae | Lepidium sativum L. | RAB14317 | Habbrchad | Seeds | Infusion | Oral | 0.62 | 38.33 | 0.31 | [11, 44, 59] | [60] | Cactaceae | Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. | RAB12411 | Lhndia | Stems Flowers | Decoction Powder | Oral | 0.41 | 20.51 | 0.20 | [8, 11, 44] | nd | Capparaceae | Capparis spinosa L., | RAB97161 | Lekbar | Fruits | Decoction | Oral | 0.32 | 43.48 | 0.12 | [11, 45, 49, 53] | [61] | Cupressaceae | Tetraclinis articulata Benth. | RAB18717 | Al’Araâr | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 0.19 | 38.10 | 0.11 | [7, 11, 41, 45, 49, 50, 55] | nd | Ericaceae | Arbutus unedo L., | RAB 101549 | Sasnou | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 0.43 | 59,52 | 0.22 | [7, 11, 41, 45, 49, 50, 55, 62, 63] | nd | Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia resinifera Berg. | RAB14822 | Ssekoum | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 0.35 | 57.58 | 0.17 | [11, 18, 50] | nd | Fabaceae | Ceratonia siliqua L., | RAB38628 | Lkharoub | Leaves Seeds | Decoction Powder | Oral | 0.26 | 52.63 | 0.10 | [11, 19, 47, 50] | nd | Fabaceae | Glycine max (L.) Merr. | RAB07616 | Soja | Seeds | Decoction Powder | Oral | 0.70 | 45.65 | 0.24 | [8, 11] | nd | Fabaceae | Trigonella foenum-graecum L. | RAB24117 | Lhelba | Seeds | Decoction Powder | Oral | 1.01 | 72.73 | 0.40 | [7, 11, 13, 19, 40–42, 44, 46, 49, 53, 59] | [2, 20–23] | Fabaceae | Lupinus albus L. | RAB21118 | Termes | Seeds | Powder | Oral | 0.28 | 41.67 | 0.06 | [11, 18, 45, 47, 55] | nd | Fabaceae | Cytisus battandieri Maire | RAB23246 | Akhamelel | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.02 | Nd | nd | Gentianaceae | Centaurium erythraea Rafn | RAB22415 | Kassatlahya | Flowers | Decoction | Oral | 0.44 | 21.21 | 0.17 | [13, 45, 48–50, 55] | nd | Lamiaceae | Ajuga iva (L.) Schreb. | RAB04 | Chndkoura | Stems Leaves | Powder | Oral | 1.16 | 65.78 | 0.94 | [8, 11, 13, 41, 43, 46] | [60] | Lamiaceae | Marrubium vulgare L. | RAB47249 | Mriwt | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 1.35 | 81.28 | 0.97 | [8, 11, 19, 43, 44, 59] | [24, 60] | Lamiaceae | Salvia officinalis L. | RAB61862 | Salmia | Leaves | Decoction Infusion | Oral | 1.63 | 95.34 | 1.00 | [8, 11, 18, 19, 42, 43, 49, 53, 64] | [25–27] | Lamiaceae | Calamintha officinalis Moench | RAB6922 | Manta | Leaves Stems Flowers | Decoction Infusion | Oral | 0.37 | 40.00 | 0.05 | [11, 49, 64] | nd | Lamiaceae | Thymus broussonetii Boiss. | RAB40441 | Zaitra | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 0.63 | 33.33 | 0.08 | [8, 19] | nd | Lamiaceae | Rosmarinus officinalis L. | RAB8088 | Azir | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 0.21 | 25.00 | 0.06 | [11, 19, 44, 45, 49–51, 55] | nd | Liliaceae | Urginea maritima (L.) Baker | RAB23142 | Bssallansal | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 0.01 | 16.67 | | Nd | nd | Moraceae | Ficus carica L. | RAB8217 | Lkarmous/Chriha | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 0.34 | 16.67 | 0.03 | [7, 8, 11, 18, 41, 44, 58] | [23] | Myristicaceae | Myristica fragrans Houtt. | RAB1161 | Lgouza | Seeds | Powder | Oral | 0.33 | 30.00 | 0.05 | [8, 11] | [60] | Myrtaceae | Eucalyptus globulus Labill (sp.) | RAB9318 | Al’Kalitouss | Leaves fruits | Decoction | Oral | 0.45 | 33.33 | 0.06 | [7, 11, 18, 43, 45, 49, 51, 59] | [6, 28] | Myrtaceae | Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. | RAB41219 | Qronfel | Leaves Flowers | Decoction Powder Maceration | Oral | 0,28 | 20,00 | 0,01 | [7, 11, 45, 49, 59, 64] | nd | Myrtaceae | Myrtus communis L. | RAB49621 | Arraihan | Leaves Fruits | Decoction Infusion | Oral | 0.18 | 12.50 | 0.04 | [7, 11, 41, 43–45, 49, 51, 59] | [25] | Oleaceae | Olea europea L. | RAB51119 | Zaytoun | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 1.53 | 77.60 | 0.65 | [8, 11, 19, 41, 43–47, 49] | [29, 60] | Papaveraceae | Papaver rhoeas L. | RAB51218 | Belaaman | Seeds | Powder | Oral | 0.66 | 23.53 | 0.09 | [8, 11] | [25] | Plantaginaceae | Plantago ovata Forssk. | RAB003 | Katouna | Seeds | Infusion | Oral | 0.06 | 20.83 | 0.12 | Nd | [30] | Ranunculaceae | Nigella sativa L. | RAB35821 | Sanûj | Seeds | Powder | Oral | 1.08 | 37.10 | 0.32 | [11, 19, 43, 44, 49, 59, 64] | [2, 23, 60] | Rhamnaceae | Ziziphus lotus (L.) | RAB62218 | Nbeg | Leaves | Decoction Powder | Oral | 0.50 | 25.00 | 0.02 | [7, 8, 11, 41, 44, 46, 47] | [60] | Rhamnaceae | Ziziphus jujuba Mill | | Zafzouf | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 0.61 | 22.22 | 0.28 | Nd | [31] | Rosaceae | Prunus amygdalus Batsch | RAB55417 | Louzmarr | Seeds | Raw | Oral | 0.88 | 23.08 | 0.03 | [7, 13, 41, 45, 47, 49, 53, 59] | [23] | Rutaceae | Citrus aurantium L. | RAB62131 | Larnaj | Fruits | Raw | Oral | 0.90 | 33,33 | 0,01 | [44, 53] | [32] | Salicaceae | Salix alba L | | Aouad lma | Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0.04 | [51, 52] | nd | Urticaceae | Urtica dioica L. | AB56517 | Lhriga | Stems Leaves | Decoction | Oral | 0.25 | 12.50 | 0.04 | [7, 8, 11, 41, 49, 59] | [25] | Zygophyllaceae | Peganum harmala L. | RAB41116 | Lharmel | Seeds | Maceration | Oral | 0.01 | 16.67 | 0.03 | [7, 41, 45, 49, 59] | [25, 60] |
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