| | Country/region | Used part/s | Use/s (reference) |
| | Iran | Different parts | Cough, expectorant, clear the lung, lubricant, swellings, laxative [64], respiratory diseases of animals, immunomodulation [65] | | Pakistan | Leaves | Unspecified method: relaxing activity, gastric mucus, anti-inflammatory, indigestion, diuretic, bladder ulcer [66] | | Algeria | Flower | Infusion: antiseptic for the reproductive system, to treat canker sores, colds, constipation, asthma, otitis, colic, abdominal pain, astringent, antiseptic, softening, insect bites, swelling, boils, abscesses [67] | | Turkey | Roots | Infusion: abortive [68] | | Europe | Aerial parts | Constipation, diarrhea, rumination, tympanism, abdominal colic [69] | | Italy | Leaf, root, flower | Leaves decoction or infusion: bronchitis, weight loss, cold, cough, cystitis, belly pain. Crushed leaves: toothache, whitlow [70] | | Cyprus | Leaves | Consumed and cooked daily: antidiabetic [71] | | India | Aerial parts
Different parts of the whole plant | Stimulates the uterus, intestines, ulceration of urinary bladder, cough, enlargement of the spleen, jaundice, sore throat, anti-inflammatory, cooling, mucilaginous [72]. Eaten twice a day to strengthen weak eyesight [73, 74] | | Brazil | Unspecified | Infusion: tonsillitis wound, rheumatism, uterine inflammation, boil, diuretic, cleanser [75] | | Slovakia | Aerial parts | Food [76] | | Syria | Flowers, leaves | Used as a laxative, respiratory infections, cough, mouth wash [77] | | Portugal | Unspecified | Unspecified method: treatment of infections [61] | | Spain | Aerial parts | Infusion: Urtica dioica stings and fever, bruises, wounds, laxative [62, 78], cold, kidney malfunction, dysmenorrhoea, gastralgia [60] | | Morocco | Roots, leaves | Urinary or respiratory disorders, cataplasm or decoction [79] | | Costa Rica | Whole plant | Unspecified method: ornamental [80] | | Poland | Fruits | Eaten raw, immature | | Lebanon | Flowers, leaves | Used to treat arthritis and rheumatism [66] |
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