Research Article

Cafeteria Diet-Induced Metabolic and Cardiovascular Changes in Rats: The Role of Piper nigrum Leaf Extract

Table 3

Effects of Piper nigrum on Lee index, metabolic efficiency index, and atherogenic index.

Nor.Neg.Ator.E250E500

LI0.32 ± 0.010.31 ± 0.0070.31 ± 0.0090.31 ± 0.0080.30 ± 0.004
ME0.786 ± 0.021.36 ± 0.04c0.946 ± 0.0121.09 ± 0.050.752 ± 0.033
AI1.76 ± 0.121.90 ± 0.181.45 ± 0.261.56 ± 0.220.82 ± 0.01a2