Proteomic Analysis and In Vivo Studies Reveal the Potential Gastroprotective Effects of CHCl₃ and Aqueous Extracts of Ficus palmata

Table 1

Effect of Ficus palmata extracts: chloroform (Fp.CHCl₃), aqueous (Fp.Aq), and loperamide by using castor oil induced diarrhea in mice.

Treatment (mg/kg)	No. of mice (out of 5) with diarrhea	Protection (%)
Saline (10 mL/kg) + castor oil (10 mL/kg)	5/5	0
Fp.CHCl3 (50 mg/kg) + castor oil	2/5	60
Fp.CHCl3 (100 mg/kg) + castor oil	1/5	80
Fp.CHCl3 (300 mg/kg) + castor oil	0/5	100
Fp.Aq (50 mg/kg) + castor oil	3/5	40
Fp.Aq (100 mg/kg) + castor oil	2/5	60
Fp.Aq (300 mg/kg) + castor oil	1/5	80
Loperamide (10 mg/kg) + castor oil	0/5	100

and vs. saline + castor oil-treated group (Χ²-test).