Research Article

A 90-Day Oral Toxicity Study of an Ethanolic Root Extract of Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. in Wistar Rats

Table 2

Effects of ethanolic root extract of Caesalpinia bonduc on hematological parameters of rats after 90-day oral treatment.

ParametersControl31.25 mg/kg125 mg/kg500 mg/kg

Hemoglobin (g/dL)16.27 ± 0.2714.57 ± 0.5015.70 ± 0.5618.02 ± 0.43
Hematocrit (%)58.50 ± 1.0661.33 ± 2.6555.67 ± 2.5553.50 ± 3.00
Erythrocytes (T/L)7.65 ± 0.406.40 ± 0.228.26 ± 0.209.19 ± 0.43a
MGV (fL)72.67 ± 2.2468.83 ± 2.5066.50 ± 1.7370.33 ± 1.80
MCH (pg)22.83 ± 1.2525.17 ± 1.1423.50 ± 1.0020.00 ± 0.73
MCHC (%)30.50 ± 1.3127.17 ± 2.3032.67 ± 1.6129.33 ± 1.10
Leucocytes (G/L)11.88 ± 0.5010.43 ± 0.4011.25 ± 0.6012.58 ± 1.00
Neutrophil (G/L)5.82 ± 0.564.14 ± 0.26a6.42 ± 0.335.40 ± 0.31
Eosinophil (G/L)0.58 ± 0.050.42 ± 0.080.63 ± 0.060.56 ± 0.07
Monocyte (G/L)0.67 ± 0.080.92 ± 0.060.75 ± 0.040.82 ± 0.14
Lymphocyte (G/L)4.83 ± 0.175.64 ± 0.415.30 ± 0.306.54 ± 1.00
Platelet (103/μL)647.30 ± 27.57567.20 ± 23.40692.30 ± 23.50725.50 ± 18.00

Values are mean ± SEM, mean globular volume (MGV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). “a” indicates significance () from control group.