Research Article

Platelet Distribution Width and Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients

Table 2

Association between PDW and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality using Cox regression models.

Model 1Model 2Model 3
HR (95% CI)HR (95% CI)HR (95%CI)

All-cause mortality
PDW < 16.31%Reference
PDW ≥ 16.31%1.53 (1.33–5.92)0.0011.50 (1.21–5.11)0.0031.49 (1.15–6.82)0.007

Quartiles of PDW
Quartile 1Reference
Quartile 21.21 (1.06–5.36)0.0371.19 (1.05–5.41)0.00411.15 (1.04–5.84)0.045
Quartile 31.42 (1.09–5.17)0.0211.38 (1.07–5.28)0.0241.31 (1.06–5.53)0.029
Quartile 41.69 (1.18–4.85)<0.0011.64 (1.21–5.02)<0.0011.59 (1.18–5.30)0.001
for trend<0.001<0.001<0.001

CVD mortality
 PDW < 16.31%Reference
 PDW ≥ 16.31%2.51 (1.53–3.59)0.0022.46 (1.62–4.01)0.0082.26 (1.44–3.63)0.011

Quartiles of PDW
 Quartile 1Reference
 Quartile 22.02 (1.41–3.82)0.0031.96 (1.37–3.97)0.0061.87 (1.30–4.05)0.012
 Quartile 32.39 (1.43–3.53)0.0012.31 (1.40–3.61)0.0022.27 (1.34–3.79)0.003
 Quartile 42.94 (1.59–3.58)<0.0012.86 (1.53–3.67)<0.0012.71 (1.49–3.76)<0.001
for trend<0.001<0.001<0.001

Model 1: crude analysis. Model 2: adjustment for age, sex, and CCI. Model 3: adjustment for model 2 and BMI, creatinine, albumin, hs-CRP, and MPV. PDW, platelet distribution width; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; BMI, body mass index; hs-CRP, high-sensitive C-reactive protein; MPV, mean platelet volume.