Research Article

Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy and Biejia-Ruangan Are Associated with First Hospital Readmission in Nonalcoholic Cirrhosis Patients

Table 2

Clinical characteristics of patients with and without Biejia-Ruangan (BR) treatment in nonalcoholic cirrhosis.

All patients (N=176)
BR (N=63)No-BR (N=113) value

Age, mean ± SD (range) (yr)50.8 ± 11.152.3 ± 10.30.745
Gender (m/f)37/2666/470.967
Etiology of cirrhosis0.794
Hepatitis B4987
Hepatitis C68
Autoimmune hepatitis611
Unknown27
Serum albumin (g/L)35.5 ± 5.135.8 ± 5.80.090
Decompensated cirrhosis45/1887/260.414
K + (mmol/L)3.82 ± 0.393.95 ± 0.370.133
Child–Pugh class0.967
A4581
B1527
C35
ALT (U/L)55.5 (29.2, 21.9)42.5 (23.5, 17.2)0.069
AST (U/L)54.5 (36.9, 39.9)58.4 (28.8, 18.9)0.084
Total bilirubin (mg/dL)32.4 (21.5, 21.6)33.8 (19.5, 14.3)0.408
Na + (mmol/L)140.7 ± 2.9140.0 ± 3.60.716
INR1.26 (1.23, 0.25)1.30 (1.21, 0.33)0.982
Creatinine (μmol/L)64.7 (57.2, 20.5)64.9 (63.6, 17.2)0.130
Hemoglobin (g/L)121.9 ± 24.9113.1 ± 23.20.396
Platelet (109/L)92.8 (73.3, 76)85.6 (60.0, 63.0)0.526
White blood cells (109/L)3.53 (3.15, 2.55)3.53 (3.28, 1.84)0.704
MELD10.9 (10.0, 5.0)10.6 (9, 4)0.389

Abbreviations: K+, potassium; Na+, sodium; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; INR, international normalized ratio; MELD, model for end-stage liver disease; BR, Biejia-Ruangan.