Hirudo Lyophilized Powder Ameliorates Renal Injury in Diabetic Rats by Suppressing Oxidative Stress and Inflammation

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Gene</td><td class="align_center">Forward primer (5' ⟶ 3′)</td><td class="align_center">Reverse primer (5' ⟶ 3′)</td><td class="align_center">Length of product (bp)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">GAPDH</td><td class="align_center">CTGGAGAAACCTGCCAAGTATG</td><td class="align_center">GGTGGAAGAATGGGAGTTGCT</td><td class="align_center">138</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">IL-1<i>β</i></td><td class="align_center">CTCACAGCAGCATCTCGACAAGAG</td><td class="align_center">TCCACGGGCAAGACATAGGTAGC</td><td class="align_center">95</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">MCP-1</td><td class="align_center">GTCACCAAGCTCAAGAGAGAGA</td><td class="align_center">GAGTGGATGCATTAGCTTCAGA</td><td class="align_center">190</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">TNF-<i>α</i></td><td class="align_center">CCAGGTTCTCTTCAAGGGACAA</td><td class="align_center">GGTATGAAATGGCAAATCGGCT</td><td class="align_center">80</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Primers for rat genes used in quantitative RT-PCR.</div>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Table 1

Table 1: Hirudo Lyophilized Powder Ameliorates Renal Injury in Diabetic Rats by Suppressing Oxidative Stress and Inflammation 