Research Article

Protective Effect of Opuntia dillenii Haw Fruit against Lead Acetate-Induced Hepatotoxicity: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies

Table 1

Pathological scoring approaches for liver injury based on the previously described by Abu-Amara et al. [43].

ScoreDefinition

0Minimal or no evidence of injury
1Mild injury, including cytoplasmic vacuolization and focal nuclear pyknosis
2A moderate injury such as cytoplasmic vacuolization, areas of hepatocyte ballooning no necrosis, sinusoidal dilatation, and congestion, as well as the blurring of intercellular borders
3Moderate to severe injury, areas of coagulative necrosis, cytoplasmic hypereosinophilia, severe sinusoidal dilatation, and congestion
4Severe injury, including severe confluent coagulative necrosis and disintegration of and hemorrhage between hepatic chords, leads to loss of tissue architecture