Research Article

Efficacy and Safety of Lianhuaqingwen Capsules for the Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Prospective Open-Label Controlled Trial

Table 1

Comparison of the demographic data and general conditions of the enrolled subjects.

VariableLH group
(N = 1101)
Control group
(N = 875)
value

Age, years (median (IQR))38.34 (10.00–89.00)37.74 (10.00–89.00)0.4572
Age group12–17199 (18.07)105 (12.00)0.0082
18–45494 (44.87)474 (54.17)
46–70358 (32.52)278 (31.77)
>7050 (4.54)18 (2.06)
GenderMale, N (%)543 (49.32)452 (51.66)0.3018
Drug combinationYes, N (%)2 (0.18)0 (0.00)0.5063
Contact statusClose contacts, N (%)31 (2.82)35 (4.00)0.1455
Secondary close contacts, N (%)1070 (97.18)840 (96.00)
Contact formLiving together, N (%)157 (14.26)29 (3.31)<0.0001
Shared the same confined space, N (%)115 (10.45)240 (27.43)
Dined together, N (%)93 (8.45)26 (2.97)
Daily conversation, N (%)332 (30.15)138 (15.77)
Rode in the same vehicle, N (%)76 (6.90)370 (2.63)
Live on the same block, N (%)169 (15.35)23 (2.63)
Via medical care, N (%)29 (2.63)45 (5.14)
Others, N (%)130 (11.81)4 (0.46)
Positive conversion time of RNA detection, days (median (IQR))4.678.500.3078