|
| Included trials | Formula | Ingredient | Dosage |
| Latin name | English name | Chinese name |
|
| Chen 2019 [20] | Huanglian wendan decoction | (1) Pinelliae rhizoma | (1) Pinellia ternata | (1) Banxia | 15 g |
| (2) Caulis bambusae in Taenia | (2) Bamboo shavings | (2) Zhuru | 15 g |
| (3) Citri reticulatae pericarpium | (3) Tangerine peel | (3) Chenpi | 12 g |
| (4) Fructus Aurantii immaturus | (4) Immature fruit of trifoliate-orange | (4) Zhishi | 10 g |
| (5) Coptidis rhizoma | (5) Coptis root, Chinese goldthread | (5) Huanglian | 8 g |
| (6) Zizyphus jujuba | (6) Chinese date | (6) Dazao | 5 g |
| (7) Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma | (7) Liquorice root | (7) Zhigancao | 3 g |
| (8) Zingiber officinale rosc. | (8) Ginger | (8) Shengjiang | 3 g |
|
| Ding 2014 [21] | Wendan decoction | (1) Cyperus rotundus L. | (1) Nutgrass galingale rhizome | (1) Xiangfu | 20 g |
| (2) Curcumae radix | (2) Aromatic turmeric root-tuber | (2) Yujin | 15 g |
| (3) Albiziae cortex | (3) Silktree albizia bark | (3) Hehuanpi | 15 g |
| (4) Caulis bambusae in Taenia | (4) Bamboo shavings | (4) Zhuru | 15 g |
| (5) Fructus Aurantii Immaturus | (5) Immature fruit of trifoliate-orange | (5) Zhishi | 10 g |
| (6) Citri reticulatae pericarpium | (6) Tangerine peel | (6) Chenpi | 10 g |
| (7) Poria | (7) Indian buead tuckahoe | (7) Fuling | 15 g |
| (8) Pinelliae rhizoma | (8) Pinellia ternata | (8) Fabanxia | 10 g |
| (9) Ziziphi Spinosae Semen | (9) Spine date seed | (9) Suanzaoren | 15 g |
| (10) Polygalae radix | (10) Thinleaf milkwort root | (10) Zhiyuanzhi | 10 g |
| (11) Caulis polygoni multiflori | (11) Tuber fleeceflower stem | (11) Yejiaoteng | 15 g |
|
| Fei 2018 [22] | Chaihu wendan decoction | (1) Radix bupleuri | (1) Chinese thorowax root | (1) Chaihu | 10 g |
| (2) Pinelliae rhizoma | (2) Pinellia ternata | (2) Fabanxia | 10 g |
| (3) Scutellariae radix | (3) Baical skullcap root | (3) Huangqin | 10 g |
| (4) Codonopsis radix | (4) Tangshen | (4) Dangshen | 10 g |
| (5) Aurantii fructus | (5) Immature trifoliate-orange fruit | (5) Zhiqiao | 10 g |
| (6) Citri reticulatae pericarpium | (6) Tangerine peel | (6) Chenpi | 10 g |
| (7) Caulis bambusae in Taenia | (7) Bamboo shavings | (7) Zhuru | 10 g |
| (8) Poria | (8) Indian buead tuckahoe | (8) Fuling | 10 g |
| (9) Zingiber officinale rosc. | (9) Ginger | (9) Shengjiang | 5 g |
| (10) Zizyphus jujuba | (10) Chinese date | (10) Hongzao | 10 g |
| (11) Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma | (11) Liquorice root | (11) Zhigancao | 5 g |
|
| Fu 2018 [23] | Banxia Shumi decoction | (1) Pinelliae rhizoma | (1) Pinellia ternata | (1) Fabanxia | 30 g |
| (2) Setarie italica | (2) Husked sorghum | (2) Shumi | 15 g |
| (3) Poria | (3) Indian buead tuckahoe | (3) Fuling | 20 g |
| (4) Codonopsis radix | (4) Tangshen | (4) Dangshen | 15 g |
| (5) Ganoderma | (5) Lucid ganoderma | (5) Lingzhi | 15 g |
| (6) Albiziae cortex | (6) Silktree albizia bark | (6) Hehuanpi | 15 g |
| (7) Polygalae radix | (7) Thinleaf milkwort root | (7) Yuanzhi | 15 g |
| (8) Acori Tatarinowii rhizoma | (8) Acorus tatarinowii | (8) Shichangpu | 10 g |
| (9) Aurantii fructus | (9) Immature trifoliate-orange fruit | (9) Zhiqiao | 15 g |
| (10) Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma | (10) Liquorice root | (10) Gancao | 5 g |
|
| Guo 2016 [24] | Banxia Shumi decoction | (1) Pinelliae rhizoma | (1) Pinellia ternata | (1) Banxia | 15 g |
| (2) Coicis Semen | (2) Ma-yuen jobstears seed | (2) Yiyiren | 30 g |
| (3) Coptidis rhizoma | (3) Coptis root, Chinese goldthread | (3) Huanglian | 5 g |
| (4) Prunellae Spica | (4) Common selfheal spike | (4) Xiakucao | 15 g |
| (5) Plumula nelumbinis | (5) Lotus plumule | (5) Lianzixin | 5 g |
| (6) Ziziphi Spinosae Semen | (6) Spine date seed | (6) Suanzaoren | 30 g |
| (7) Albiziae cortex | (7) Silktree albizia bark | (7) Hehuanpi | 10 g |
| (8) Caulis polygoni multiflori | (8) Tuber fleeceflower stem | (8) Shouwuteng | 30 g |
|
| Huang 2013 [25] | Wendan decoction | (1) Citri reticulatae pericarpium | (1) Tangerine peel | (1) Chenpi | 9 g |
| (2) Pinelliae rhizoma | (2) Pinellia ternata | (2) Banxia | 6 g |
| (3) Polygalae radix | (3) Thinleaf milkwort root | (3) Yuanzhi | 3 g |
| (4) Caulis bambusae in Taenia | (4) Bamboo shavings | (4) Zhuru | 6 g |
| (5) Flos albiziae | (5) Silktree albizzia flower | (5) Hehuanhua | 9 g |
| (6) Poria | (6) Indian buead tuckahoe | (6) Fuling | 5 g |
| (7) Curcumae radix | (7) Aromatic turmeric root-tuber | (7) Yujin | 6 g |
| (8) Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma | (8) Liquorice root | (8) Zhigancao | 3 g |
| (9) Schisandrae chinensis fructus | (9) Chinese magnolcavine fruit | (9) Wuweizi | 6 g |
| (10) Acorus calamus | (10) Calamus | (10) Changpu | 6 g |
|
| Liu 2018 [26] | Banxia Xiexin decoction | (1) Pinelliae rhizoma | (1) Pinellia ternata | (1) Banxia | 6 g |
| (2) Scutellariae radix | (2) Baical skullcap root | (2) Huangqin | 9 g |
| (3) Coptidis rhizoma | (3) Coptis root, Chinese goldthread | (3) Huanglian | 3 g |
| (4) Codonopsis radix | (4) Tangshen | (4) Dangshen | 15 g |
| (5) Zingiberis rhizoma | (5) Dried ginger | (5) Ganjiang | 6 g |
| (6) Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma | (6) Liquorice root | (6) Gancao | 6 g |
| (7) Magnoliae officinalis cortex | (7) Officinal magnolia bark | (7) Houpo | 9 g |
| (8) Prunellae Spica | (8) Common Selfheal spike | (8) Xiakucao | 12 g |
| (9) Coicis Semen | (9) Ma-yuen jobstears seed | (9) Yiyiren | 24 g |
| (10) Zizyphus jujuba | (10) Chinese date | (10) Dazao | 3 |
|
| Wang 2012 [27] | Banxia formula | (1) Pinelliae rhizoma | (1) Pinellia ternata | (1) Qingbanxia | 12 g |
| (2) Citri reticulatae pericarpium | (2) Tangerine peel | (2) Chenpi | 10 g |
| (3) Poria | (3) Indian buead tuckahoe | (3) Fuling | 20 g |
| (4) Arisaema cum bile | (4) Bile arisaema | (4) Dannanxing | 8 g |
| (5) Polygalae radix | (5) Thinleaf milkwort root | (5) Yuanzhi | 12 g |
| (6) Acori Tatarinowii rhizoma | (6) Acorus tatarinowii | (6) Shichangpu | 12 g |
| (7) Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | (7) Danshen root | (7) Danshen | 30 g |
| (8) Rhizoma ligustici chuanxiong | (8) Sichuan lovage rhizome | (8) Chuanxiong | 9 g |
| (9) Paeoniae radix rubra | (9) Red paeony root | (9) Chishao | 15 g |
| (10) Ziziphi Spinosae Semen | (10) Spine date seed | (10) Suanzaoren | 30–60 g |
| (11) Spatholobi caulis | (11) Suberect Spatholobus stem | (11) Jixueteng | 30 g |
| (12) Caulis polygoni multiflori | (12) Tuber fleeceflower stem | (12) Shouwuteng | 30 g |
| (13) Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma | (13) Liquorice root | (13) Gancao | 10 g |
|
| Yin 2018 [28] | Banxia Xiexin decoction | (1) Mori cortex | (1) White mulberry root-bark | (1) Sangbaipi | 10 g |
| (2) Pinelliae rhizoma | (2) Pinellia ternata | (2) Fabanxia | 10 g |
| (3) Zingiberis rhizoma | (3) Dried ginger | (3) Ganjiang | 3–10 g |
| (4) Coptidis rhizoma | (4) Coptis root, Chinese goldthread | (4) Huanglian | 3-5 g |
| (5) Scutellariae radix | (5) Baikal skullcap root | (5) Huangqin | 10 g |
| (6) Pogostemonis herba | (6) Cablin potchouli herb | (6) Huoxiang | 10 g |
| (7) Atractylodis rhizoma | (7) Rhizoma atractylodis | (7) Cangzhu | 10 g |
| (8) Magnoliae officinalis cortex | (8) Officinal magnolia bark | (8) Houpo | 10 g |
| (9) Poria | (9) Indian buead tuckahoe | (9) Fuling | 10 g |
| (10) Pulvis Talci | (10) Talc powder | (10) Huashi | 20 g |
| (11) Medulla Tetrapanacis | (11) Ricepaperplant pith | (11) Tongcao | 10 g |
| (12) Codonopsis radix | (12) Tangshen | (12) Dangshen | 10 g |
| (13) Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma | (13) Liquorice root | (13) Gancao | 3 g |
|
| Zhang 2012 [29] | Huanglian wendan decoction | (1) Coptidis rhizoma | (1) Coptis root, Chinese goldthread | (1) Huanglian | 9 g |
| (2) Caulis bambusae in Taenia | (2) Bamboo shavings | (2) Jiangzhuru | 9 g |
| (3) Arisaema cum bile | (3) Bile arisaema | (3) Dannanxing | 9 g |
| (4) Pinelliae rhizoma | (4) Pinellia ternata | (4) Jiangbanxia | 9 g |
| (5) Citri reticulatae pericarpium | (5) Tangerine peel | (5) Chenpi | 9 g |
| (6) Fructus Aurantii Immaturus | (6) Immature fruit of trifoliate-orange | (6) Zhishi | 12 g |
| (7) Poria | (7) Indian buead tuckahoe | (7) Fushen | 15 g |
| (8) Gardenia jasminoides ellis | (8) Cape jasmine | (8) Jiaozhizi | 12 g |
| (9) Hyriopsis cumingii(Lea) or cristaria plicata(Leach) or pteria martensii(Dunker) | (9) Mother-of-pearl | (9) Zhenzhumu | 30 g |
| (10) Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma | (10) Liquorice root | (10) Zhigancao | 6 g |
| (11) Zingiber officinale rosc. | (11) Ginger | (11) Shengjiang | 6 g |
| (12) Zizyphus jujuba | (12) Chinese date | (12) Dazao | 10 g |
|
| Zhang 2013 [30] | Anshen Huatan decoction (free-frying Chinese medicine granule) | (1) Pinelliae rhizoma | (1) Pinellia ternata | (1) Jiangbanxia | 10 g |
| (2) Caulis polygoni multiflori | (2) Tuber fleeceflower stem | (2) Shouwuteng | 30 g |
| (3) Citri reticulatae pericarpium | (3) Tangerine peel | (3) Chenpi | 12 g |
| (4) Poria | (4) Indian buead tuckahoe | (4) Fushen | 20 g |
| (5) Aurantii fructus | (5) Immature trifoliate-orange fruit | (5) Zhiqiao | 12 g |
| (6) Caulis bambusae in Taenia | (6) Bamboo shavings | (6) Zhuru | 10 g |
| (7) Albiziae cortex | (7) Silktree albizia bark | (7) Hehuanpi | 30 g |
| (8) Os draconis | (8) Dragon’s bones | (8) Longgu | 20 g |
| (9) Ostreae concha | (9) Common oyster shell | (9) Muli | 20 g |
| (10) Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma | (10) Liquorice root | (10) Gancao | 6 g |
| (11) Ziziphi Spinosae Semen | (11) Spine date seed | (11) Suanzaoren | 30 g |
| (12) Cortex magnoliae officinalis | (12) Officinal magnolia bark | (12) Hupo | 9 g |
|
| Zhang 2017 [31] | Banxia Shumi decoction and Huanglian wendan decoction | (1) Pinelliae rhizoma | (1) Pinellia ternata | (1) Banxia | 15 g |
| (2) Setarie italica | (2) Husked sorghum | (2) Shumi | 15 g |
| (3) Citri reticulatae pericarpium | (3) Tangerine peel | (3) Chenpi | 9 g |
| (4) Poria | (4) Indian buead tuckahoe | (4) Fuling | 12 g |
| (5) Fructus AIIurantii Immaturus | (5) Immature fruit of trifoliate-orange | (5) Zhishi | 10 g |
| (6) Coptidis rhizoma | (6) Coptis root, Chinese goldthread | (6) Huanglian | 5 g |
| (7) Caulis Bambusae in Taenia | (7) Bamboo shavings | (7) Zhuru | 12 g |
| (8) Massa medicata fermentata | (8) Medicated leaven | (8) Shenqu | 15 g |
|
| Zhang 2019 [32] | Banxia Xiexin decoction and Huanglian wendan decoction | (1) Pinelliae rhizoma | (1) Pinellia ternata | (1) Fabanxia | 9 g |
| (2) Os draconis | (2) Dragon’s bones | (2) Longgu | 30 g |
| (3) Ostreae concha | (3) Common oyster shell | (3) Muli | 30 g |
| (4) Coptidis rhizoma | (4) Coptis root, Chinese goldthread | (4) Huanglian | 6 g |
| (5) Scutellariae radix | (5) Baical skullcap root | (5) Huangqin | 12 g |
| (6) Acori Tatarinowii rhizoma | (6) Acorus tatarinowii | (6) Shichangpu | 10 g |
| (7) Polygalae radix | (7) Thinleaf milkwort root | (7) Yuanzhi | 10 g |
| (8) Citri reticulatae pericarpium | (8) Tangerine peel | (8) Chenpi | 10 g |
| (9) Fructus AIIurantii Immaturus | (9) Immature fruit of trifoliate-orange | (9) Zhishi | 10 g |
| (10) Caulis bambusae in Taenia | (10) Bamboo shavings | (10) Zhuru | 10 g |
| (11) Poria | (11) Indian buead tuckahoe | (11) Fuling | 10 g |
| (12) Paeoniae radix alba | (12) White paeony root | (12) Baishao | 15 g |
| (13) Codonopsis radix | (13) Tangshen | (13) Dangshen | 10 g |
| (14) Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma | (14) Liquorice root | (14) Gancao | 6 g |
| (15) Zizyphus jujuba | (15) Chinese date | (15) Dazao | 3 |
|
| Zheng 2016 [33] | Banxia Shumi decoction | (1) Pinelliae rhizoma | (1) Pinellia ternata | (1) Fabanxia | 40 g |
| (2) Poria | (2) Indian buead tuckahoe | (2) Fuling | 30 g |
| (3) Dioscorea opposita | (3) Common yam rhizome | (3) Shanyao | 30 g |
| (4) Albiziae cortex | (4) Silktree albizia bark | (4) Hehuanpi | 30 g |
| (5) Os draconis | (5) Dragon’s bones | (5) Longgu | 18 g |
| (6) Ostreae concha | (6) Common oyster shell | (6) Muli | 18 g |
| (7) Caulis polygoni multiflori | (7) Tuber fleeceflower stem | (7) Shouwuteng | 30 g |
| (8) Codonopsis radix | (8) Tangshen | (8) Dangshen | 12 g |
| (9) Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma | (9) Largehead atractylodes Rh | (9) Baizhu | 10 g |
|
