Comparative Study of Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Activities of Different Parts from Pterocarpus Santalinoides l’Her. Ex. DC (Fabaceae)
Table 3
Effect of different doses of hydroethanolic extracts of P. santalinoides organs on edema volume.
Treatment (mg/kg)
Edema volume (mL) (%)
1 h
2 h
3 h
4 h
5 h
Saline
0.43 ± 0.02
0.59 ± 0.02
0.64 ± 0.03
0.70 ± 0.02
0.78 ± 0.04
EHEFe
250
0.39 ± 0.02 (10.79%)
0.48 ± 0.08 (16.94%)
0.59 ± 0.04 (7.81%)
0.66 ± 0.04 (5.17%)
0.70 ± 0.04 (5.12%)
500
0.35 ± 0.03 (17.84%)
0.480 ± 0.02 (18.64%)
0.492 ± 0.03 (23.43%)
0.513 ± 0.01 (26.72%)
0.48 ± 0.01 (28.20%)
EHETr
250
0.38 ± 0.08 (10.79%)
0.53 ± 0.07 (10.17%)
0.57 ± 0.07 (10.93%)
0.56 ± 0.07 (14.59%)
0.60 ± 0.09 (16.02%)
500
0.27 ± 0.04 (36.09%)
0.36 ± 0.03 (38.98%)
0.40 ± 0.03 (39.50%)
0.40 ± 0.02 (29.52%)
0,51 ± 0.04 (28.84)
EHERa
250
0.381 ± 0.04 (10.79%)
0.490 ± 0.05 (25.42%)
0.491 ± 0.05 (28.12%)
0.442 ± 0.06 (29.59%)
0.423 ± 0.09 (35.89%)
500
0.341 ± 0.08 (20.18%)
0.420 ± 0.03 (28.81%)
0.372 ± 0.04 (42.18%)
0,291 ± 0.07 (58.33%)
0.170 ± 0.07 (78.20%)
ASA
300
0.31 ± 0.03 (26.76%)
0.40 ± 0.03 (31.86%)
0.44 ± 0.04 (30.94%)
0.54 ± 0.04 (22.13%)
0.55 ± 0.04 (25.97%)
Values are mean ± SD and the percentage inhibition of paw edema carrageenan-induced is given within parenthesis; EHEFe: hydroethanolic extracts of P. santalinoides leaves; EHETr: hydroethanolic extracts of P. santalinoides stem bark; EHERa: hydroethanolic extract of the roots; ASA: acetylsalicylic acid; and : significant difference from control group; SD: standard deviation.
