Review Article

Heliotropium indicum L.: From Farm to a Source of Bioactive Compounds with Therapeutic Activity

Table 3

Chemical compounds isolated from H. indicum L.

PhytochemicalsPart(s)Reference(s)

Alkaloids
CynoglossineSeed[67]
EchinatineAerial[53]
HeleurineAerial[62]
HeliotrineAerial[62]
HeliotridineAerial[62]
HelindicineRoot[75]
Europine N-oxideSeed[67]
Heleurine N-oxideSeed[67]
Heliotridine N-oxideSeed[67]
Heliotrine N-oxideSeed[67]
IndicineAerial[53]
Indicine N-oxideAerial[71]
LasiocarpineAerial[65]
LycopsamineRoot[75]
TrachelanthamidineLeaves[76]
RetronecineLeaves and aerial[73,76]
SupinineAerial[53]
Triterpenes
β-AmyrinWhole plant[77]
LupeolAerial and whole plant[71,77]
RapanoneWhole plant[77]

Sterols
β-SitosterolWhole plant[77]
EstradiolRoot[78]
ChalinasterolWhole plant[77]
CampesterolWhole plant[77]
Hexacosane-1-olWhole plant[77]
StigmasterolWhole plant[77]

Amines
PutrescineLeaves[76]
SpermidineLeaves[76]
SpermineLeaves[76]

Volatile oils
1-DodecanolWhole plant[79]
β-LinaloolWhole plant[79]
PhytolWhole plant[79]