Review Article

The Use of Multiple Primary Outcomes in Randomized Controlled Trials of Chinese Herbal Medicine

Table 1

Summary of the characteristics of included RCTs.

VariableNumber of RCTs (n = 227)VariableNumber of RCTs (n = 227)

Year201018 (7.9%)CountryMainland China197 (86.8%)
201120 (8.8%)Hong Kong11 (4.8%)
201222 (9.7%)Taiwan8 (3.5%)
201331 (13.6%)Singapore2 (0.9%)
201419 (8.4%)America2 (0.9%)
201528 (12.3%)Australia2 (0.9%)
201618 (7.9%)Brazil1 (0.4%)
201721 (9.2%)India1 (0.4%)
201825 (11.0%)Iran1 (0.4%)
201925 (11.0%)Netherlands1 (0.4%)

Arms per trial2193 (85.0%)Sample sizeKorea1 (0.4%)
328 (12.3%)Range12–3,143
66 (2.6%)Median (IQR)115 (72–228)