Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Anti-Swarming Properties of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> L. Calyx Extracts: <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Silico</i> Modelling Approaches

<table class="table-group" id="tab5"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"><i>H. sabdariffa</i></td><td class="align_center">DPPH IC<sub>50</sub> (mg/mL)</td><td class="align_center">ABTS EC<sub>50</sub> (mg/mL)</td><td class="align_center">FRAP EC<sub>50</sub> (mg/mL)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Methanolic extract</td><td class="align_center">2.793 ± 0.044</td><td class="align_center">2.082 ± 0.035</td><td class="align_center">0.676 ± 0.026</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Aqueous extract</td><td class="align_center">2.471 ± 0.024</td><td class="align_center">1.918 ± 0.060</td><td class="align_center">0.578 ± 0.016</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Ascorbic acid</td><td class="align_center">0.022 ± 0.00058</td><td class="align_center">0.0209 ± 0.0016</td><td class="align_center">0.09 ± 0.007</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Comparative analysis of the results for the antioxidant activities obtained by DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS tests as compared to ascorbic acid.</div>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Table 5

Table 5: Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Anti-Swarming Properties of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> L. Calyx Extracts: <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Silico</i> Modelling Approaches 

Table 5 | Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Anti-Swarming Properties of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Calyx Extracts: In Vitro and In Silico Modelling Approaches 