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| Categories | Herbs |
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| Deficiency-tonifying herbs | Qi tonic | Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Zhigancao), Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Codonopsis Radix (Dangshen), Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma (Gancao), Rhizoma Dioscoreae (Shanyao), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizoma (Baizhu) |
| Blood tonic | Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudihuang), Aisni Corii Colla (Ejiao), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao) |
| Yang tonic | Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong) |
| Blood-activating and stasis-eliminating herbs | Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Leonuri Herba (Yimucao), Persicae Semen (Taoren), Faeces Trogopteri (Wulingzhi), Flos Carthami (Honghua), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan), Cyathulae Radix (Chuanniuxi), Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo), Spatholobus Suberectus Dunn (Jixueteng) |
| Hemostatic herbs | Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Paojiang), Pollen Typhae (Puhuang), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike), Radix Sanguisorbae (Diyu), Notoginseng Radix Et Rhizoma (Sanqi), Rubia Cordifolia (Qiancao) |
| Heat-clearing herbs | Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao), Rehmanniae Radix (Dihuang), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Herba Taraxaci (Pugongying), Herba Patriniae (Baijiangcao), Portulacae Herba (Machixian) |
| Qi-regulating herbs | Folium Artemisiae Argyi (Aiye), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu) |
| Superficies-relieving herbs | Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu) |
| Interior-warming herbs | Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang) |
| Dampness-draining diuretic herbs | Poria Cocos (Schw.) Wolf. (Fuling) |
| Digestant herbs | Crataegi Fructus (Shanzha) |
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