Tamarindus indica Seed Extract-Based Botanical Compositions Alleviate Knee Pain and Improve Joint Function in Mild-to-Moderate Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study

Figure 4

NXT15906F6 and NXT19185 supplementations reduce urinary CTX-II in the participants. Bars represent mean ± SD of normalized uCTX-II (ng/mmol creatinine) (n = 26). In each urine sample, CTX-II data were normalized with creatinine concentration. and $ indicate significance in “within the group” (vs. baseline) and “between the groups” (vs. placebo) comparison analysis, respectively, using unequal variance t-test.